我在堆栈中有两个主要小部件,它们放置在主要路线(屏幕)中:
pageView的每个页面都包装在CustomNavigator小部件内,导航器的键列表位于主路径(屏幕)内。使用底部导航栏进行导航可以正常工作,但是当将页面推入页面内的另一个记号,然后又转到另一个页面并返回时,带有推入路线的页面状态变为默认状态,我该怎么办?这是我的主屏幕状态:
const String MainRoute = '/';
const String AccountRoute = '/account';
const String CategoriesRoute = '/categories';
const String HomeRoute = '/home';
const String WishListRoute = '/wish_list';
const String ProductRoute = '/product';
class _MainState extends State<Main> {
int _pressedPosition = 0;
final List _screenStates = [
GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(),
GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(),
GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(),
GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(),
GlobalKey<NavigatorState>(),
];
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Stack(
fit: StackFit.expand,
children: <Widget>[
PageView(
physics:new NeverScrollableScrollPhysics(),
controller: _pageController,
children: _mainScreens(),
),
Align(
alignment: Alignment.bottomCenter,
child: CurvedNavigationBar(
animationDuration: Duration(milliseconds: 200),
backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
onTap: (int position) {
_bottomTapped(position);
},
height: 60.0,
items: <Widget>[...],
),
)
],
),
);
}
PageController _pageController = PageController(
initialPage: 0,
keepPage: true,
);
void _bottomTapped(int index) {
setState(() {
_pressedPosition = index;
_pageController.animateToPage(index,
duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300), curve: Curves.ease);
});
}
List<Widget> _mainScreens() {
return <Widget>[
CustomNavigator(initialRoute: HomeView(), navigatorKey: _screenStates[0],),
CustomNavigator(initialRoute: CategoriesView(), navigatorKey: _screenStates[1],),
CustomNavigator(initialRoute: ShoppingCartView(), navigatorKey: _screenStates[2],),
CustomNavigator(initialRoute: WishListView(), navigatorKey: _screenStates[3],),
CustomNavigator(initialRoute: AccountView(), navigatorKey: _screenStates[4],),
];
}
这是自定义导航器类:
class CustomNavigator extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget initialRoute;
final GlobalKey<NavigatorState> navigatorKey;
CustomNavigator({@required this.initialRoute, @required this.navigatorKey});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Navigator(
key: navigatorKey,
onGenerateRoute: _routes(initialRoute),
);
}
//routing
RouteFactory _routes(Widget initialRoute) {
return (settings) {
final Map<String, dynamic> arguments = settings.arguments;
Widget screen;
switch (settings.name) {
case MainRoute:
screen = initialRoute;
break;
case ProductRoute:
screen = ProductView();
break;
default:
return null;
}
return MaterialPageRoute(builder: (BuildContext context) => screen);
};
}
}
我已经读过https://medium.com/flutter/getting-to-the-bottom-of-navigation-in-flutter-b3e440b9386,https://medium.com/@Mr_Pepe/nested-navigation-with-a-bottom-navigation-bar-using-flutter-d3c5086fbcdc和http://bizz84.github.io/2018/07/07/Multiple-Navigators-BottomNavigationBar.html,但是无论如何,这些主题都很难理解。
另外找到了该解决方案,但它不起作用:https://github.com/indatawetrust/nested-navigation-demo-flutter
帮助!谢谢))
答案 0 :(得分:0)
PageView卸载不可见的选项卡以节省内存,这就是为什么您的状态会丢失的原因。但是您可以使用KeepAlive
机制来强迫他们留下来。有关最简单的方法,请参见AutomaticKeepAliveClientMixin
。这应该与用于选项卡的PageView一起使用。您可以使用IndexedStack
代替PageView
,因为它不会卸载窗口小部件,而只会在其他窗口之上显示当前活动的窗口小部件。就像您当前正在执行的那样,IndexedStack中的每个小部件都会返回自己的导航器。因此您可以执行类似的操作
IndexedStack(
index: _pressedPosition,
children: _mainScreens(), //return Views Here
),
)
然后单击
setState(() {
_pressedPosition = index;
});
您可以使用BottomNavigationBar
,它是Scaffold小部件的一部分,仅用于此目的。选中此link供参考(导航部分)。