我是Android新手。当我运行此代码时,只显示一个圆圈。如果我删除view1,则显示view2。但它们永远不会一起显示!!!这是为什么? 任何帮助将不胜感激。
感谢
package com.dots;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Dots1Activity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = "DotsActivity";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
TextView label = new TextView(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
label.setText("Click the circle!");
CustomDrawableView view1 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 100, 100, 50, Color.RED);
CustomDrawableView view2 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 200, 200, 25, Color.GREEN);
CustomDrawableView view3 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 300, 300, 10, Color.WHITE);
ll.addView(label, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view1, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view2, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view3, layoutParams);
setContentView(ll);
}
}
class CustomDrawableView extends View implements OnClickListener{
private Context context;
private int x, y, radius, color;
public CustomDrawableView(Context context, int x, int y, int radius, int color) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this.x = x;
this.y =y;
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
setOnClickListener(this);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
super.onDraw(canvas);
this.setBackgroundColor(Color.LTGRAY);
Paint paint = new Paint (Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, radius, paint);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(this.context,
x+"-"+y+"-"+radius,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
它们彼此相邻。你看不到它们,因为你的显示器没有宽度。将它们放在HorizontalScrollView中,或者将它们变成VERTICAL
。
我不确定这是否会在此生效,但我在Android Documentation上找到了这个:
请注意,框架不会绘制 视图不在无效中 区域。要强制绘制视图,请调用 无效()。
试试这是否解决了你的问题(我猜的那一刻)。
我注意到的一点:onClickListener
的实施界面是View.OnClickListener
:
class CustomDrawableView extends View implements View.OnClickListener{ [...] }
我浏览了Android文档并找到了this。他们提到了方法onMeasure(),其中:
测量视图及其内容 确定测量的宽度和 测量高度。
所以我将它添加到您的自定义CustomDrawableView
课程中。遗憾的是,你无法传递super.onMeasure()
- 方法简单整数,你需要先使用View.MeasureSpec - 类解码它们:
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
super.onMeasure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
在示例中,我将宽度和高度都设置为100px。另外,我对您的代码做了一些其他改进:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Dots1Activity extends Activity
{
private static final String TAG = "DotsActivity";
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
TextView label = new TextView(this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
label.setText("Click the circle!");
CustomDrawableView view1 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 50, 50, 50, Color.RED);
CustomDrawableView view2 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 75, 75, 25, Color.GREEN);
CustomDrawableView view3 = new CustomDrawableView(this, 85, 85, 10, Color.WHITE);
ll.addView(label, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view1, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view2, layoutParams);
ll.addView(view3, layoutParams);
setContentView(ll);
}
}
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
class CustomDrawableView extends View implements View.OnClickListener{
private Context context;
private int x, y, radius, color;
public CustomDrawableView(Context context, int x, int y, int radius, int color) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this.x = x;
this.y =y;
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
setOnClickListener(this);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, radius, paint);
}
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){
super.onMeasure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
}
public void onClick(View v) {
Toast.makeText(this.context,
x+"-"+y+"-"+radius,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
此代码编译,显示所有圈子和onClick-Event也可以。
虽然我不得不说这是一个挑战,我很感激。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将布局的方向更改为垂直,如下所示:
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);