<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {box-sizing: border-box}
body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; margin:0}
.mySlides {display: none}
img {vertical-align: middle;}
/* Slideshow container */
.slideshow-container {
max-width: 1000px;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}
/* Next & previous buttons */
.prev, .next {
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
width: auto;
padding: 16px;
margin-top: -22px;
color: white;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 18px;
transition: 0.6s ease;
border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
user-select: none;
}
/* Position the "next button" to the right */
.next {
right: 0;
border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
}
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
.prev:hover, .next:hover {
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);
}
/* Caption text */
.text {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 15px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 8px;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
/* Number text (1/3 etc) */
.numbertext {
color: #f2f2f2;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 8px 12px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
}
/* The dots/bullets/indicators */
.dot {
cursor: pointer;
height: 15px;
width: 15px;
margin: 0 2px;
background-color: #bbb;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
transition: background-color 0.6s ease;
}
.active, .dot:hover {
background-color: #717171;
}
/* Fading animation */
.fade {
-webkit-animation-name: fade;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1.5s;
animation-name: fade;
animation-duration: 1.5s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}
@keyframes fade {
from {opacity: .4}
to {opacity: 1}
}
/* On smaller screens, decrease text size */
@media only screen and (max-width: 300px) {
.prev, .next,.text {font-size: 11px}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="slideshow-container">
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="https://blog-cloudflare-com-assets.storage.googleapis.com/2019/12/gradient.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="https://vivaldi.com/wp-content/uploads/colors-1024x656.png" style="width:100%">
</div>
<div class="mySlides fade">
<img src="https://blog-cloudflare-com-assets.storage.googleapis.com/2019/12/gradient.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>
<a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
<a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
</div>
<br>
<div style="text-align:center">
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(1)"></span>
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(2)"></span>
<span class="dot" onclick="currentSlide(3)"></span>
</div>
<script>
var slideIndex = 1; // why is it set 1? what is mean?
showSlides(slideIndex);
function plusSlides(n) { // wht is meaning of (n)?
showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}
function currentSlide(n) {
showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}
function showSlides(n) {
var i; // what is mean and what is it for?
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("dot");
if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
}
slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
在此脚本代码中,我想知道为什么要这样设置。
所以我在这里有3个问题
1.var slideIndex = 1; //为什么设置为1?是什么意思?
2.function plusSlides(n){//(n)是什么意思?
3.var i; //这是什么意思,什么意思?
我想知道每个代码如何工作 但不是全部代码 只有这三个问题让我感到困惑。
任何帮助将不胜感激! 谢谢! :)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
1.var slideIndex = 1; //为什么设置为1?是什么意思?
它将从1开始。如果设置为0,它也将从幻灯片总数开始
if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
2.function plusSlides(n){//(n)是什么意思?
此处n被定义为幻灯片的索引。当您单击右箭头时,它将进入下一张幻灯片。反之亦然。
<a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
<a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
3.var i; //这是什么意思,什么意思?
其对循环变量的初始化
for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
slides[i].style.display = "none";
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
此代码创建一张图片幻灯片(例如轮播),允许用户从一张图片单击到下一张。
var slideIndex = 1
创建一个全局变量并将其初始值设置为1。这是确定将显示哪个幻灯片图像的变量。通过将其设置为1,幻灯片上显示的第一张图片将成为列表中的第一张图片。function plusSlides(n) ...
是将所需数字添加(或减去)到全局变量slideIndex
的函数。它接受一个参数:n
,并将其添加到该slideIndex
中。如果n为负,它将从slideIndex
var i;
这是一个全局“计数器”变量,用于遍历下面的for
循环中的幻灯片和点。这些实际上是基本的Javascript概念,您可以在任何教程中找到。你应该看看那些