所以我得到了这个错误：NameError：未初始化的常量，StackOverflow表示这是无意中的升级，但是由于我的版本是最高的，所以不能在我的gem文件中找到它：gem“ aws-sdk-s3” ，要求：false
可能与初始化文件有关吗？ 这是在构建日志中出错的地方：
Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
Running: rake assets:precompile
rake aborted!
NameError: uninitialized constant AWS
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:80:in `block in load_missing_constant'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:9:in `without_bootsnap_cache'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:80:in `rescue in load_missing_constant'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:59:in `load_missing_constant'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/config/initializers/aws.rb:1:in `<main>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `load'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `load'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:666:in `block in load_config_initializer'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:182:in `instrument'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:665:in `load_config_initializer'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:625:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:624:in `each'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:624:in `block in <class:Engine>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `each'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `tsort_each_child'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/config/environment.rb:5:in `<main>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:339:in `require_environment!'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:523:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.2.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in define'
Caused by:
NameError: uninitialized constant AWS
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:61:in `block in load_missing_constant'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:17:in `allow_bootsnap_retry'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/active_support.rb:60:in `load_missing_constant'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/config/initializers/aws.rb:1:in `<main>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `load'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `load'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:666:in `block in load_config_initializer'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.2/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:182:in `instrument'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:665:in `load_config_initializer'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:625:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:624:in `each'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/engine.rb:624:in `block in <class:Engine>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `instance_exec'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:32:in `run'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:61:in `block in run_initializers'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `each'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:50:in `tsort_each_child'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/initializable.rb:60:in `run_initializers'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:363:in `initialize!'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/config/environment.rb:5:in `<main>'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/bootsnap-1.4.7/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/zeitwerk-2.4.0/lib/zeitwerk/kernel.rb:34:in `require'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:339:in `require_environment!'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/railties-6.0.3.2/lib/rails/application.rb:523:in `block in run_tasks_blocks'
/tmp/build_381cfb05_/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-rails-3.2.1/lib/sprockets/rails/task.rb:62:in `block (2 levels) in define'
Tasks: TOP => environment
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
!
! Precompiling assets failed.
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
! Push failed
这是aws.rb文件：
AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
:access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY:'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET']
)
这是在Heroku方面： enter image description here
我还不能嵌入图像，因此只有链接。
好的，我将aws.rb文件更改为此：
require 'aws-sdk'
AWS::S3::Base.establish_connection!(
:access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY:'],
:secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET']
)
得到了：
Running: rake assets:precompile
rake aborted!
LoadError: cannot load such file -- aws-sdk
我将AWS gem更改为：gem'aws-sdk'
并从构建日志失败中获得了此输出：
Running: rake assets:precompile
rake aborted!
NameError: uninitialized constant AWS
这是我的storage.yml文件的一部分：
# Use rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
amazon:
service: S3
#access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
# secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
region: us-east-1
bucket: agrifood.bucket
注释掉aws.rb初始化器文件并将storage.yml更改为以下内容后：
# Use rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
amazon:
service: S3
#access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
#access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY:']) %>
access_key_id: ENV['S3_KEY:'])
secret_access_key: ENV['S3_SECRET'])
#secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET']) %>
#secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
#region: us-east-1
region: eu-west-1
bucket: agrifood.bucket
然后添加Active Storage构建包，我得到了：
###### WARNING:
We detected that some binary dependencies required to
use all the preview features of Active Storage are not
present on this system.
For more information please see:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/active-storage-on-heroku
最近，我将storage.yml更改为：
amazon:
service: S3
#access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
#access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY:']) %>
access_key_id: ENV['S3_KEY:'])
secret_access_key: ENV['S3_SECRET'])
#secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET']) %>
#secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
#region: us-east-1
#region: eu-west-1
region: ENV['AWS_BUCKET_REGION'])
bucket: agrifood.bucket
'''
Which still gave me this:
警告： 检测滑轨配置失败 设置HEROKU_DEBUG_RAILS_RUNNER = 1进行调试
警告： We detected that some binary dependencies required to
use all the preview features of Active Storage are not
present on this system.
I then changed it to this:
Aws.config.update（{ 地区：“ eu-west-1”， 凭证：Aws :: Credentials.new（ENV ['S3_KEY：']，ENV ['S3_SECRET']）， }）
S3_BUCKET = Aws :: S3 :: Resource.new.bucket（ENV ['S3_BUCKET']）
As per the advice to changed AWS to Aws I did what is just above, however, that didn't fix it.
答案 0 :(得分：0)
尝试制作bundle install，但无济于事，请与我们共享文件config/initializers/aws.rb，以更好地了解问题。该错误是因为您没有在应用程序中使用AWS
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我通过将 Gem 更改为以下内容来解决此问题：
gem 'aws-sdk-v1'
并删除：需要'aws-sdk'。
这对我有用。 谢谢