我有一个ImageView
,它显示的png比设备的纵横比更大(纵向说 - 意味着更长)。我希望在保持宽高比,匹配父级宽度以及将图像视图固定到屏幕顶部的同时显示它。
使用CENTER_CROP
作为比例类型时遇到的问题是,它(可理解)使缩放图像居中,而不是将顶边与图像视图的顶边对齐。
FIT_START
的问题是图像适合屏幕高度而不是填充宽度。
我通过使用自定义ImageView并覆盖onDraw(Canvas)
并使用画布手动处理此问题来解决此问题;这种方法的问题是1)我担心可能有一个更简单的解决方案,2)我在构造函数中调用super(AttributeSet)
时尝试设置src img为330kb时遇到VM mem异常堆有3 MB空闲(堆大小为6 MB)并且无法解决原因。
非常欢迎任何想法/建议/解决方案:)
由于
P.S。我认为解决方案可能是使用矩阵比例类型并自己做,但这似乎与我当前的解决方案相同或更多的工作!
答案 0 :(得分:83)
好的,我有一个有效的解决方案。来自Darko的提示让我再次看了ImageView类(感谢)并使用Matrix应用了转换(正如我最初怀疑但在我第一次尝试时没有成功!)。在我的自定义imageView类中,我在构造函数中setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX)
之后调用super()
,并使用以下方法。
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
float scaleFactor = getWidth()/(float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
}
我在setFrame()
方法中放置了int,就像在ImageView中一样,对configureBounds()
的调用是在这个方法中,这是所有缩放和矩阵内容发生的地方,所以对我来说似乎合乎逻辑(比如说)如果你不同意)
以下是AOSP的super.setFrame()方法
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
boolean changed = super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
mHaveFrame = true;
configureBounds();
return changed;
}
找到完整的类src here
答案 1 :(得分:40)
这是我在底部居中的代码。顺便说一句。在Dori的代码中有一个小错误:由于最后调用super.frame()
,getWidth()
方法可能返回错误的值。如果你想把它放在顶部,只需删除postTranslate行,你就完成了。好的是,使用此代码,您可以将其移动到任何您想要的位置。 (右,中心=>没问题;)
public class CenterBottomImageView extends ImageView {
public CenterBottomImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
setup();
}
public CenterBottomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setup();
}
public CenterBottomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setup();
}
private void setup() {
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
}
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int frameLeft, int frameTop, int frameRight, int frameBottom) {
if (getDrawable() == null) {
return super.setFrame(frameLeft, frameTop, frameRight, frameBottom);
}
float frameWidth = frameRight - frameLeft;
float frameHeight = frameBottom - frameTop;
float originalImageWidth = (float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
float originalImageHeight = (float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight();
float usedScaleFactor = 1;
if((frameWidth > originalImageWidth) || (frameHeight > originalImageHeight)) {
// If frame is bigger than image
// => Crop it, keep aspect ratio and position it at the bottom and center horizontally
float fitHorizontallyScaleFactor = frameWidth/originalImageWidth;
float fitVerticallyScaleFactor = frameHeight/originalImageHeight;
usedScaleFactor = Math.max(fitHorizontallyScaleFactor, fitVerticallyScaleFactor);
}
float newImageWidth = originalImageWidth * usedScaleFactor;
float newImageHeight = originalImageHeight * usedScaleFactor;
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
matrix.setScale(usedScaleFactor, usedScaleFactor, 0, 0); // Replaces the old matrix completly
//comment matrix.postTranslate if you want crop from TOP
matrix.postTranslate((frameWidth - newImageWidth) /2, frameHeight - newImageHeight);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return super.setFrame(frameLeft, frameTop, frameRight, frameBottom);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:32)
您无需编写自定义图像视图即可获得TOP_CROP
功能。您只需修改matrix
的{{1}}。
为ImageView
设置scaleType
至matrix
:
ImageView
为<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:contentDescription="Image"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/image"
android:scaleType="matrix"/>
设置自定义矩阵:
ImageView
执行此操作将为您提供final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
final Matrix matrix = imageView.getImageMatrix();
final float imageWidth = imageView.getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
final int screenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
final float scaleRatio = screenWidth / imageWidth;
matrix.postScale(scaleRatio, scaleRatio);
imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);
功能。
答案 3 :(得分:25)
此示例适用于在创建对象+某些优化后加载的图像。 我在代码中添加了一些注释来解释发生了什么。
请记得致电:
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
或
android:scaleType="matrix"
Java源代码:
import com.appunite.imageview.OverlayImageView;
public class TopAlignedImageView extends ImageView {
private Matrix mMatrix;
private boolean mHasFrame;
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public TopAlignedImageView(Context context) {
this(context, null, 0);
}
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public TopAlignedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
@SuppressWarnings("UnusedDeclaration")
public TopAlignedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mHasFrame = false;
mMatrix = new Matrix();
// we have to use own matrix because:
// ImageView.setImageMatrix(Matrix matrix) will not call
// configureBounds(); invalidate(); because we will operate on ImageView object
}
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
boolean changed = super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
if (changed) {
mHasFrame = true;
// we do not want to call this method if nothing changed
setupScaleMatrix(r-l, b-t);
}
return changed;
}
private void setupScaleMatrix(int width, int height) {
if (!mHasFrame) {
// we have to ensure that we already have frame
// called and have width and height
return;
}
final Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
if (drawable == null) {
// we have to check if drawable is null because
// when not initialized at startup drawable we can
// rise NullPointerException
return;
}
Matrix matrix = mMatrix;
final int intrinsicWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
final int intrinsicHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
float factorWidth = width/(float) intrinsicWidth;
float factorHeight = height/(float) intrinsicHeight;
float factor = Math.max(factorHeight, factorWidth);
// there magic happen and can be adjusted to current
// needs
matrix.setTranslate(-intrinsicWidth/2.0f, 0);
matrix.postScale(factor, factor, 0, 0);
matrix.postTranslate(width/2.0f, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {
super.setImageDrawable(drawable);
// We have to recalculate image after chaning image
setupScaleMatrix(getWidth(), getHeight());
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
// We have to recalculate image after chaning image
setupScaleMatrix(getWidth(), getHeight());
}
@Override
public void setImageURI(Uri uri) {
super.setImageURI(uri);
// We have to recalculate image after chaning image
setupScaleMatrix(getWidth(), getHeight());
}
// We do not have to overide setImageBitmap because it calls
// setImageDrawable method
}
答案 4 :(得分:13)
基于Dori,我使用的解决方案是根据图像的宽度或高度缩放图像,以便始终填充周围的容器。这允许使用图像的左上角而不是中心作为原点(CENTER_CROP)来缩放图像以填充整个可用空间:
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b)
{
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
float scaleFactor, scaleFactorWidth, scaleFactorHeight;
scaleFactorWidth = (float)width/(float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
scaleFactorHeight = (float)height/(float)getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight();
if(scaleFactorHeight > scaleFactorWidth) {
scaleFactor = scaleFactorHeight;
} else {
scaleFactor = scaleFactorWidth;
}
matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
}
我希望这会有所帮助 - 在我的项目中就像一种享受。
答案 5 :(得分:8)
这些解决方案都不适合我,因为我想要一个从水平或垂直方向支持任意裁剪的类,我希望它允许我动态更改裁剪。我还需要Picasso兼容性,毕加索懒洋洋地设置图像绘图。
我的实施直接来自AOSP中的ImageView.java。要使用它,请在XML中声明:
<com.yourapp.PercentageCropImageView
android:id="@+id/view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="matrix"/>
从消息来源,如果您希望有一个顶级作物,请致电:
imageView.setCropYCenterOffsetPct(0f);
如果您希望进行底部裁剪,请致电:
imageView.setCropYCenterOffsetPct(1.0f);
如果您希望减少1/3,请致电:
imageView.setCropYCenterOffsetPct(0.33f);
此外,如果您选择使用其他裁剪方法(例如fit_center),则可以执行此操作,并且不会触发此自定义逻辑。 (其他实现只允许您使用他们的裁剪方法)。
最后,我添加了一个方法redraw(),因此如果您选择在代码中动态更改裁剪方法/ scaleType,则可以强制视图重绘。例如:
fullsizeImageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
fullsizeImageView.redraw();
要返回自定义顶级中心第三季作物,请致电:
fullsizeImageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
fullsizeImageView.redraw();
这是班级:
/*
* Adapted from ImageView code at:
* http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/4.4.4_r1/android/widget/ImageView.java
*/
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class PercentageCropImageView extends ImageView{
private Float mCropYCenterOffsetPct;
private Float mCropXCenterOffsetPct;
public PercentageCropImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public PercentageCropImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public PercentageCropImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public float getCropYCenterOffsetPct() {
return mCropYCenterOffsetPct;
}
public void setCropYCenterOffsetPct(float cropYCenterOffsetPct) {
if (cropYCenterOffsetPct > 1.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value too large: Must be <= 1.0");
}
this.mCropYCenterOffsetPct = cropYCenterOffsetPct;
}
public float getCropXCenterOffsetPct() {
return mCropXCenterOffsetPct;
}
public void setCropXCenterOffsetPct(float cropXCenterOffsetPct) {
if (cropXCenterOffsetPct > 1.0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value too large: Must be <= 1.0");
}
this.mCropXCenterOffsetPct = cropXCenterOffsetPct;
}
private void myConfigureBounds() {
if (this.getScaleType() == ScaleType.MATRIX) {
/*
* Taken from Android's ImageView.java implementation:
*
* Excerpt from their source:
} else if (ScaleType.CENTER_CROP == mScaleType) {
mDrawMatrix = mMatrix;
float scale;
float dx = 0, dy = 0;
if (dwidth * vheight > vwidth * dheight) {
scale = (float) vheight / (float) dheight;
dx = (vwidth - dwidth * scale) * 0.5f;
} else {
scale = (float) vwidth / (float) dwidth;
dy = (vheight - dheight * scale) * 0.5f;
}
mDrawMatrix.setScale(scale, scale);
mDrawMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f), (int) (dy + 0.5f));
}
*/
Drawable d = this.getDrawable();
if (d != null) {
int dwidth = d.getIntrinsicWidth();
int dheight = d.getIntrinsicHeight();
Matrix m = new Matrix();
int vwidth = getWidth() - this.getPaddingLeft() - this.getPaddingRight();
int vheight = getHeight() - this.getPaddingTop() - this.getPaddingBottom();
float scale;
float dx = 0, dy = 0;
if (dwidth * vheight > vwidth * dheight) {
float cropXCenterOffsetPct = mCropXCenterOffsetPct != null ?
mCropXCenterOffsetPct.floatValue() : 0.5f;
scale = (float) vheight / (float) dheight;
dx = (vwidth - dwidth * scale) * cropXCenterOffsetPct;
} else {
float cropYCenterOffsetPct = mCropYCenterOffsetPct != null ?
mCropYCenterOffsetPct.floatValue() : 0f;
scale = (float) vwidth / (float) dwidth;
dy = (vheight - dheight * scale) * cropYCenterOffsetPct;
}
m.setScale(scale, scale);
m.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f), (int) (dy + 0.5f));
this.setImageMatrix(m);
}
}
}
// These 3 methods call configureBounds in ImageView.java class, which
// adjusts the matrix in a call to center_crop (android's built-in
// scaling and centering crop method). We also want to trigger
// in the same place, but using our own matrix, which is then set
// directly at line 588 of ImageView.java and then copied over
// as the draw matrix at line 942 of ImageVeiw.java
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
boolean changed = super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
this.myConfigureBounds();
return changed;
}
@Override
public void setImageDrawable(Drawable d) {
super.setImageDrawable(d);
this.myConfigureBounds();
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
this.myConfigureBounds();
}
public void redraw() {
Drawable d = this.getDrawable();
if (d != null) {
// Force toggle to recalculate our bounds
this.setImageDrawable(null);
this.setImageDrawable(d);
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:5)
也许进入android上的图像视图的源代码,看看它如何绘制中心裁剪等......并且可能将一些代码复制到你的方法中。我真的不知道比这更好的解决方案。我有手动调整大小和裁剪位图(搜索位图转换)的经验,这减少了它的实际大小,但它仍然在这个过程中产生了一些开销。
答案 7 :(得分:3)
public class ImageViewTopCrop extends ImageView {
public ImageViewTopCrop(Context context) {
super(context);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
}
public ImageViewTopCrop(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
}
public ImageViewTopCrop(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
}
@Override
protected boolean setFrame(int l, int t, int r, int b) {
computMatrix();
return super.setFrame(l, t, r, b);
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
computMatrix();
}
private void computMatrix() {
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
float scaleFactor = getWidth() / (float) getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}
}
答案 8 :(得分:1)
如果您使用的是 Fresco(SimpleDraweeView),您可以轻松地执行以下操作:
PointF focusPoint = new PointF(0.5f, 0f);
imageDraweeView.getHierarchy().setActualImageFocusPoint(focusPoint);
这个将是顶级作物。
的更多信息答案 9 :(得分:0)
这里的解决方案有两个问题:
这个小修改修复了问题(在onDraw中放置代码,并检查宽度和高度比例因子):
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();
float scaleFactorWidth = getWidth() / (float) getDrawable().getIntrinsicWidth();
float scaleFactorHeight = getHeight() / (float) getDrawable().getIntrinsicHeight();
float scaleFactor = (scaleFactorWidth > scaleFactorHeight) ? scaleFactorWidth : scaleFactorHeight;
matrix.setScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, 0, 0);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
super.onDraw(canvas);
}
答案 10 :(得分:-1)
最简单的解决方案:剪辑图像
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
if(getWidth() > 0){
int clipHeight = 250;
canvas.clipRect(0,clipHeight,getWidth(),getHeight());
}
super.draw(canvas);
}