EF Core 3.1无法正确翻译查询

时间:2020-08-06 23:15:39

标签: entity-framework-core

我写了一个查询,说它翻译不正确。 查询如下:

var query = from a in context.PlaceSyncs
                            join b in (
                                from aa in context.PlaceIdentifiers
                                join bb in context.PlaceSources on aa.PlaceSourceId equals bb.PlaceSourceId
                                select new { Id = aa.PlaceIdentifierId, PlaceKey = aa.PlaceIdentifierKey, PlaceSource = bb.PlaceSourceName }
                            ) on new { a.PlaceKey, PlaceSource = a.PlaceSource.ToLower() } equals new { b.PlaceKey, PlaceSource = b.PlaceSource.ToLower() } into temp
                            from c in temp.DefaultIfEmpty()
                            where c == null
                            select new PlaceSync()
                            {
                                PlaceActive = a.PlaceActive,
                                PlaceAddress = a.PlaceAddress,
                                PlaceInformation = a.PlaceInformation,
                                PlaceKey = a.PlaceKey,
                                PlaceName = ((a.PlaceName.Contains("#") == false) ? a.PlaceName : a.PlaceName.Substring(0, a.PlaceName.IndexOf("#"))).TrimEnd().TrimStart(),
                                PlaceSource = a.PlaceSource,
                                PlaceSyncId = a.PlaceSyncId
                            };

var test = query.Count();

当我在linqpad中运行此程序时,所有内容都会检出。 当我在应用程序中运行此命令时,出现以下错误:

The LINQ expression 'DbSet<PlaceSync>
    .LeftJoin(
        outer: DbSet<PlaceIdentifier>
            .Join(
                outer: DbSet<PlaceSource>, 
                inner: p0 => p0.PlaceSourceId, 
                outerKeySelector: p1 => p1.PlaceSourceId, 
                innerKeySelector: (p0, p1) => new TransparentIdentifier<PlaceIdentifier, PlaceSource>(
                    Outer = p0, 
                    Inner = p1
                )), 
        inner: p => new { 
            PlaceKey = p.PlaceKey, 
            PlaceSource = p.PlaceSource.ToLower()
         }, 
        outerKeySelector: ti => new { 
            PlaceKey = ti.Outer.PlaceIdentifierKey, 
            PlaceSource = ti.Inner.PlaceSourceName.ToLower()
         }, 
        innerKeySelector: (p, ti) => new TransparentIdentifier<PlaceSync, TransparentIdentifier<PlaceIdentifier, PlaceSource>>(
            Outer = p, 
            Inner = ti
        ))
    .Where(ti0 => new { 
        Id = ti0.Inner.Outer.PlaceIdentifierId, 
        PlaceKey = ti0.Inner.Outer.PlaceIdentifierKey, 
        PlaceSource = ti0.Inner.Inner.PlaceSourceName
     } == null)' could not be translated. Either rewrite the query in a form that can be translated, or switch to client evaluation explicitly by inserting a call to either AsEnumerable(), AsAsyncEnumerable(), ToList(), or ToListAsync(). See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2101038 for more information.

我将.netcore与Micrisoft.EntityFrameworkCore版本3.1.5一起使用。 在此版本的ef中是否缺少某些东西,会阻止查询正确翻译?

如果您可以提供在框架中确实有效的同一查询的示例,那么

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

EG Core 3.x查询翻译器无法翻译的表达式是反联接条件

where c == null

实际上,这种表达式没有SQL等效项-在SQL中进行左外部反连接时,人们会从右侧使用某些列,该列通常不可为空(通常为PK),以进行IS NULL检查。

在LINQ查询中可以使用相同的解决方法,但与SQL自然地对任何表达式(甚至非空列)支持NULL的SQL不同,C#表达式将需要显式转换为相应的可空类型(并忽略相关警告)。

例如,如果aa.PlaceIdentifierId的类型为int,则条件为

where (int?)c.Id == null

答案 1 :(得分:0)

最后我还是选择了.FromSqlRaw ...