上下文:
我一直在尝试使用this answer中的DietmarKühl的委托类,这种方式只有所有者类可以激活它,而我几乎实现了。
代码如下:
// Example program
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
class Entity;
struct EvArgs {
Entity* Origin;
EvArgs(){
}
};
template <typename Signature>
struct delegate;
template <typename Args>
struct delegate<void(Args*)>
{
struct base {
virtual ~base() {}
virtual void do_call(Args* args) = 0;
};
template <typename T>
struct call : base {
T d_callback;
template <typename S>
call(S&& callback) : d_callback(std::forward<S>(callback)) {}
void do_call(Args* args) {
this->d_callback(std::forward<Args*>(args));
return;
}
};
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<base>> d_callbacks;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<base>> d_tmp_callbacks;
delegate(delegate const&) = delete;
void operator=(delegate const&) = delete;
public:
delegate() {
if (!std::is_base_of<EvArgs, Args>::value)
throw "specified type is not derived class from EvArgs\n";
}
~delegate() {
d_callbacks.clear();
d_tmp_callbacks.clear();
}
template <typename T>
delegate& operator+= (T&& callback) {
this->d_callbacks.emplace_back(new call<T>(std::forward<T>(callback)));
return *this;
}
template <typename T>
delegate& operator<< (T&& callback) {
this->d_tmp_callbacks.emplace_back(new call<T>(std::forward<T>(callback)));
return *this;
}
};
template<typename Signature>
struct action_delegate;
template<typename Args>
struct action_delegate<void(Args*)> : public delegate<void(Args*)>{
delegate<void(Args*)>& getBase(){
return *static_cast<delegate<void(Args*)>*>(this);
}
void operator()(Args* args) {
for (auto& callback : this->d_callbacks) callback->do_call(args);
for (auto& callback : this->d_tmp_callbacks) callback->do_call(args);
this->d_tmp_callbacks.clear();
delete args;
}
};
class instance{
private:
action_delegate<void(EvArgs*)> _collision;
public:
delegate<void(EvArgs*)>& collision = _collision.getBase();
};
int main(){
instance i;
i.collision << [](EvArgs* a){
std::cout << "random calling\n";
};
//i want to prohibit this:
(static_cast< action_delegate<void(EvArgs*)>& >(i.collision))(new EvArgs());
}
问题:
由于action_delegate
是私有成员,因此只有instance
类可以使用operator()
调用其激活。并且由于delegate
是公开的,因此operator <<()
和operator +=()
可以在课堂之外访问。
问题在于,有一种方法可以将delegate
强制转换为action_delegate
,因此可以在类外使用operator()
激活委托。我真的想避免这种情况。
此概念的原始创建者可以通过评论正文开头的链接访问。
。