我想以编程方式在NavigationLink
/ NavigationView
中选择特定的List
。
下面的代码在纵向或横向模式==的iPhone上都可以正常使用,在这种情况下,除了目标视图之外,列表还不能永久可见。
代码:
struct ContentView: View {
private let listItems = [ListItem(), ListItem(), ListItem()]
@State var selection: Int? = 0
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(listItems.indices) {
index in
let item = listItems[index]
let isSelected = (selection ?? -1) == index
NavigationLink(destination: Text("Destination \(index)"),
tag: index,
selection: $selection) {
Text("\(item.name) \(index) \(isSelected ? "selected" : "")")
}
}
}
.listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
.onAppear(perform: {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0, execute: {
selection = 2
})
})
}
}
struct ListItem: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
var name: String = "Some Item"
}
但是在横向模式下的iPad上却失败:导航本身可以正常工作(目的地显示正确), NavigationLink
仍然未被选择。
→如何以在iPad上显示的方式选择NavigationLink?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是可行的方法。这个想法是通过视图模型以编程方式激活导航链接,但是将模型级别的选择和表示(链接所拥有的)分开进行。
通过Xcode 12b3 / iOS + iPadOS 14测试。
class SelectionViewModel: ObservableObject {
var currentRow: Int = -1 {
didSet {
self.selection = currentRow
}
}
@Published var selection: Int? = nil
}
struct SidebarContentView: View {
@StateObject var vm = SelectionViewModel()
private let listItems = [ListItem(), ListItem(), ListItem()]
var body: some View {
NavigationView {
List(listItems.indices) {
index in
let item = listItems[index]
let isSelected = vm.currentRow == index
Button("\(item.name) \(index) \(isSelected ? "selected" : "")") { vm.currentRow = index }
.background (
NavigationLink(destination: Text("Destination \(index) selected: \(vm.currentRow)"),
tag: index,
selection: $vm.selection) {
EmptyView()
}.hidden()
)
}
}
.listStyle(SidebarListStyle())
.onAppear(perform: {
DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 1.0, execute: {
vm.currentRow = 2
})
})
}
}