具体来说,如果安装了“桌面体验”功能,我正在使用仅在Server 2008上运行的应用程序,并且我希望该应用程序的安装程序验证它在那里。
我目前唯一知道的方法是运行ServerManagerCmd -query
并解析输出;我更喜欢更轻量级的东西(比如检查注册表项)。
答案 0 :(得分:8)
这是我在运行时使用它的代码片段。
public static bool isServerFeatureInstalled(Win32_ServerFeature_ID id)
{
bool idFound = false;
ConnectionOptions connectionOptions = new ConnectionOptions();
ManagementScope managementScope =
new ManagementScope(
@"\\localhost\root\cimv2", connectionOptions);
ObjectQuery oQuery =
new ObjectQuery("SELECT Id FROM Win32_ServerFeature");
ManagementObjectSearcher oSearcher =
new ManagementObjectSearcher(managementScope, oQuery);
ManagementObjectCollection oReturnCollection = oSearcher.Get();
foreach (ManagementObject oReturn in oReturnCollection)
{
if ((uint) (oReturn["ID"]) == (uint) id)
{
return true;
}
}
return idFound;
}
// short list of names and values taken from MSDN.
public enum Win32_ServerFeature_ID
{
Application_Server = 1,
Web_Server = 2,
Media_Server = 3,
Windows_Sharepoint_Services = 4,
Fax_Server = 5,
File_Services = 6,
Print_Services = 7,
Active_Directory_Federation_Services = 8,
Active_Directory_Lightweight_Directory_Services = 9,
Active_Directory_Domain_Services = 10,
UDDI_Services = 11,
DHCP_Server = 12,
DNS_Server = 13,
Network_Policy_and_Access_Services = 14,
Certificate_Server = 16,
Active_Directory_Rights_Management_Services = 17,
Terminal_Services = 18,
Windows_Deployment_Services = 19,
Failover_Clustering = 33,
Network_Load_Balancing = 34,
Desktop_Experience = 35,
DOTNET_Framework_30 = 36,
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在我测试运行此命令的Windows 2008 x64 std服务器上(添加角色):
ServerManagerCmd.exe -install AS-AppServer-Foundation
添加此注册表项:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\AppServer
此命令(删除角色):
ServerManagerCmd.exe -remove AS-AppServer-Foundation
删除密钥。所以我认为这是一个很好的指标。 这些只是我自己的研究/实验的结果,并不是检测AppServer角色配置的官方/支持方式。