考虑到Laravel后端和Vue前端彼此分开(在不同目录和不同子域中),有没有办法将Laravel csrf令牌传递给Vue?
我正在构建一个应用程序,并希望将后端和前端分开用于组织目的,因为它可以促进团队合作。因此,它将类似于:
这可能吗?我想也许是为前端项目运行一个nodejs服务器,并使该nodejs服务器与laravel服务器通信。不知道该怎么做。
我找到了similiar stackoverflow questions,但是他们的回应并不能解决我的问题。我发现最好的是this,它建议使用Laravel护照。但是,提案是唯一可行的提案吗?如果是这样,Laravel护照是否可以保护用户免受CSRF攻击?
实际上,如果有一种变通办法可以在保护CSRF令牌的同时将后端和前端分开,那么那将是完美的!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
使用Sanctum
composer require laravel/sanctum
php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Laravel\Sanctum\SanctumServiceProvider"
php artisan migrate
App/Http/Kernel.php
中的 api 中间件组中
use Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful;
'api' => [
EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
'throttle:60,1',
\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
],
您可以使用Sanctum配置文件中的有状态配置选项来配置这些域。此配置设置确定在向您的API发出请求时,哪些域将使用Laravel会话Cookie保持“状态”身份验证。
所以-更新您的config\sanctum.php
,使其包含以下内容:
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Stateful Domains
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
| authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
| and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
|
*/
'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', 'localhost,localhost:8000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1')),
config/cors.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) Configuration
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may configure your settings for cross-origin resource sharing
| or "CORS". This determines what cross-origin operations may execute
| in web browsers. You are free to adjust these settings as needed.
|
| To learn more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS
|
*/
'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie', 'login', '*'],
'allowed_methods' => ['*'],
'allowed_origins' => ['*'],
'allowed_origins_patterns' => [],
'allowed_headers' => ['*'],
'exposed_headers' => [],
'max_age' => 0,
'supports_credentials' => true,
];
config/session.php
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Session Cookie Domain
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may change the domain of the cookie used to identify a session
| in your application. This will determine which domains the cookie is
| available to in your application. A sensible default has been set.
|
*/
'domain' => env('SESSION_DOMAIN', null),
.env
中,添加以下内容:
// Change .your-site.local to whatever domain you are using
// Please note the leading '.'
SESSION_DOMAIN=.your-site.local
SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS=your-site.local:8000
CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://app.your-site.local:8000
php artisan config:clear
@/src/services/api.js
api.js :
import axios from 'axios';
const apiClient = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_API_URL,
withCredentials: true,
});
export default apiClient;
在根目录中,放置一个包含以下内容的 .env 文件:
VUE_APP_API_URL= 'http://api.your-site.local'
/sanctum/csrf-cookie
发出请求。这将设置XSRF-TOKEN
cookie。需要在后续请求上发送此令牌(axios将自动为您处理)。之后,您将立即向您的Laravel POST
路由发送一个/login
请求。
import Vue from 'vue'
import apiClient from '../services/api';
export default {
data() {
return {
email: null,
password: null,
loading: false,
};
},
methods: {
async login() {
this.loading = true; // can use this to triggle a :disabled on login button
this.errors = null;
try {
await apiClient.get('/sanctum/csrf-cookie');
await apiClient.post('/login', {
email: this.email,
password: this.password
});
// Do something amazing
} catch (error) {
this.errors = error.response && error.response.data.errors;
}
this.loading = false;
},
},