我正在CI服务器上设置.NET 4.0支持。我已经安装了.NET 4.0,以及Windows 7.1 SDK中的.NET工具。
在.NET 2.0和3.5上,这才有效。使用.NET 4,当我从“开始”菜单运行“Windows SDK 7.1命令提示符”时,它会抱怨
The x86 compilers are not currently installed. x86-x86
Please go to Add/Remove Programs to update your installation.
.
Setting SDK environment relative to C:\Program Files\Microsoft
SDKs\Windows\v7.1
\.
Targeting Windows Server 2008 x86 Debug
然后当我尝试运行msbuild时,我得到:
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1>msbuild
'msbuild' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1>
我无法相信安装运行时和SDK会让你的系统无法运行msbuild ...我错过了一些明显的步骤或模糊Windows Update,或者是时候放弃并开始黑客攻击了系统路径?
答案 0 :(得分:266)
要在命令提示符中启用msbuild
,您只需将计算机上.NET 4 Framework安装的路径添加到PATH
环境变量即可。
您可以通过以下方式访问环境变量:
PATH
作为参考,我的路径为C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
自MSBuild 12(2013)/ VS 2013 / .NET 4.5.1+及以后MSBuild is now installed as a part of Visual Studio。
作为参考,在VS2015上安装了我的机器,我的路径为C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin
答案 1 :(得分:63)
从Visual Studio 2013
开始,MSbuild
作为Visual Studio的一部分出现。早些时候,MSBuild作为其中的一部分安装。 NET Framework。
MSBuild 直接安装在%ProgramFiles%下。因此,MSBuild的路径可能会有所不同,具体取决于Visual Studio的版本。
对于Visual Studio 2015
,MSBuild
的路径为"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
对于Visual Studio 15 Preview
,MSBuild
的路径为"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSBuild.exe"
此外,还添加了一些新的MSBuild属性,其中一些已被修改。 有关详细信息,请查看here
更新1:VS 2017
随着 Visual Studio 2017 的发布,MSBuild的位置再次发生了变化。现在安装目录位于%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\[VS Edition]\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\
下。因为,我有一个企业版,我的机器的MSBuild位置是"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\MSBuild\15.0\Bin\MSbuild.exe"
答案 2 :(得分:6)
您的bat文件可能如下:
CD C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
msbuild C:\Users\mmaratt\Desktop\BladeTortoise\build\ALL_BUILD.vcxproj
PAUSE
EXIT
答案 3 :(得分:6)
使用“Visual Studio 20XX的开发人员命令提示符”代替“cmd”将自动设置msbuild的路径,而无需将其添加到环境变量中。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
为了能够使用C#6语法构建,请在路径中使用它:
C:\ Program Files(x86)\ MSBuild \ 14.0 \ Bin
答案 5 :(得分:0)
对于Visual Studio 2019(至少是预览版),它现在位于:
C:\ Program Files(x86)\ Microsoft Visual Studio \ 2019 \ Preview \ MSBuild \ Current \ Bin \ MSBuild.exe
我想对于2019年的正式版本来说,过程将是相似的。
答案 6 :(得分:-3)
在设置要添加到SetEnv.cmd
的条目之前,“SDK命令提示符”快捷方式运行的cl.exe
脚本会在各个位置检查PATH
。因此,如果未安装本机C编译器,则无法添加任何内容。
要解决此问题,请将以下修补程序应用于<SDK install dir>\Bin\SetEnv.cmd
。这还将修复位于<SDK install dir>\Bin
和子文件夹中的其他工具的缺失路径。当然,你可以安装C编译器来解决这个bug。
--- SetEnv.Cmd_ 2010-04-27 19:52:00.000000000 +0400
+++ SetEnv.Cmd 2013-12-02 15:05:30.834400000 +0400
@@ -228,10 +228,10 @@
IF "%CURRENT_CPU%" =="x64" (
IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\amd64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\amd64;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The x64 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "IA64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\x86_ia64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\x86_ia64;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\x64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The IA64 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -250,10 +250,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x86" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The x86 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -263,10 +263,10 @@
)
) ELSE IF "%CURRENT_CPU%" =="IA64" (
IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "IA64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\IA64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\IA64;%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The IA64 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -274,10 +274,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\x86_amd64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\x86_amd64;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\IA64;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir64%\%FrameworkVersion%;%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The VC compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -285,10 +285,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x86" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The x86 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -298,10 +298,10 @@
)
) ELSE IF "%CURRENT_CPU%"=="x86" (
IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\x86_amd64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\x86_amd64;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The x64 cross compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -309,10 +309,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "IA64" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\x86_IA64\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%\x86_IA64;%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The IA64 compilers are not currently installed.
@@ -320,10 +320,10 @@
ECHO .
)
) ELSE IF "%TARGET_CPU%" == "x86" (
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
IF EXIST "%VCTools%\cl.exe" (
SET "VCTools=%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
SET VCTools=
ECHO The x86 compilers are not currently installed. x86-x86
@@ -331,15 +331,17 @@
ECHO .
)
)
-) ELSE IF EXIST "%VCTools%\cl.exe" (
- SET "VCTools=%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
- SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
- SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
) ELSE (
- SET VCTools=
- ECHO The x86 compilers are not currently installed. default
- ECHO Please go to Add/Remove Programs to update your installation.
- ECHO .
+ SET "FxTools=%FrameworkDir32%%FrameworkVersion%;%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5;"
+ SET "SdkTools=%WindowsSdkDir%Bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools;%WindowsSdkDir%Bin;"
+ IF EXIST "%VCTools%\cl.exe" (
+ SET "VCTools=%VCTools%;%VCTools%\VCPackages;"
+ ) ELSE (
+ SET VCTools=
+ ECHO The x86 compilers are not currently installed. default
+ ECHO Please go to Add/Remove Programs to update your installation.
+ ECHO .
+ )
)
:: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------