我知道这是一个基本问题,但是我正在制作一个动态表单,并且在弄清楚如何删除共享同一类的元素时遇到了一些麻烦。我在网上和其他帖子中四处寻找实现此目的的方法,但仍然无法弄清。
对此我是陌生的,因此我对基本问题表示歉意。在下面,我粘贴了相关的代码以及对此的尝试。谁能帮助我?
var ingCounter = 1;
var dirCounter = 1;
var limit = 10;
function addIngredient(divName){
if (ingCounter == limit) {
alert("You have reached the add limit");
}
else {
var newdiv = document.createElement('div');
newdiv.innerHTML = "<div class='ingredientSet'><input class='ingredientInput' type='text' name='ingredients[]'><button class='deleteIngredientButton' type='button' onClick='removeElement('directionSet');'>X</button></div>";
document.getElementById(divName).appendChild(newdiv);
ingCounter++;
}
}
function addDirection(divName){
if (dirCounter == limit) {
alert("You have reached the add limit");
}
else {
var newdiv = document.createElement('div');
newdiv.innerHTML = "<div class='directionSet'><input class='directionInput' type='text' name='directions[]'><button class='deleteDirectionButton' type='button'>X</button></div>";
document.getElementById(divName).appendChild(newdiv);
dirCounter++;
}
}
function removeElement(elementId) {
// Removes an element from the document
var element = document.getElementById(elementId);
element.parentNode.removeChild(element);
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Homemade</title>
<!-- Required program scripts -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js" integrity="sha256-QWo7LDvxbWT2tbbQ97B53yJnYU3WhH/C8ycbRAkjPDc=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Style Sheets-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/navBarStyle.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/myRecipesStyle.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/createRecipeStyle.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles/errorMessageStyle.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Background image -->
<img id="background" src="/images/foodBackground.jpg" alt="">
<div id="newRecipeContainer">
<div id="closeButtonContainer">
<div id="backButton"><a id="back" href="/recipes/myRecipes">← My Recipes</a></div>
</div>
<form id="createRecipeForm" action="/recipes/createRecipe" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label id="formSubHeading">Create Your Homemade Recipe</label>
<%- include('../_partial/_messages'); -%>
<div id="recipeNameContainer">
<label id="recipeNameLabel">Title</label>
<input id="recipeNameInput" type="text" name="recipeName">
</div>
<div id="recipeImage">
<label id="recipeImageLabel">Add An Image of Your Meal</label>
<input id="recipeImageInput" type="file" accept="image/*" name="recipeImage"/>
<label id="recipeImageInputLabel" for="recipeImageInput" name="recipeImage">Choose A File</label>
</div>
<div id="recipeDescription">
<label id="recipeDescriptionLabel">Description</label>
<textarea id="recipeDescriptionInput" name="recipeDescription" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="2000"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="ingredientsContainer">
<label id="ingredientsLabel">Ingredients</label>
<button id="addIngredientButton" type="button" onClick="addIngredient('allIngredients');">Add Another Ingredient</button>
<div id="allIngredients">
<div class="ingredientSet">
<input class="ingredientInput" type="text" name="ingredients[]">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="directionsContainer">
<label id="directionsLabel">Directions</label>
<button id="addDirectionButton" type="button" onClick="addDirection('allDirections');">Add Another Direction</button>
<div id="allDirections">
<div class="directionSet">
<input class="directionInput" type="text" name="directions[]">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="createRecipeButtonContainer">
<button id="createRecipeButton" type="submit">Create Recipe</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
<!-- Required scripts to run app -->
<script src="/controls/newRecipeControl.js"></script>
<script src="/controls/errorMessageControl.js"></script>
</html>
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在您的代码中,您使用的是getElementById
,但没有id
称为directionSet
的类。
您只需调用onClick
函数,即可使用parentElement和remove删除新添加的动态输入。
在onClick
函数removeElement()
中-this
指的是我们单击的元素,它将从表单中删除。
var ingCounter = 1;
var dirCounter = 1;
var limit = 10;
function addIngredient(divName) {
if (ingCounter == limit) {
alert("You have reached the add limit");
} else {
var newdiv = document.createElement('div');
newdiv.innerHTML = "<div class='ingredientSet'><input class='ingredientInput' type='text' name='ingredients[]'><button class='deleteIngredientButton' type='button' onClick='removeElement(this);'>X</button></div>";
document.getElementById(divName).appendChild(newdiv);
ingCounter++;
}
}
function addDirection(divName) {
if (dirCounter == limit) {
alert("You have reached the add limit");
} else {
var newdiv = document.createElement('div');
newdiv.innerHTML = "<div class='directionSet'><input class='directionInput' type='text' name='directions[]'><button class='deleteDirectionButton' onClick='removeElement(this);' type='button'>X</button></div>";
document.getElementById(divName).appendChild(newdiv);
dirCounter++;
}
}
function removeElement(elementId) {
// Removes an element from the document
elementId.parentElement.remove()
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Homemade</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Background image -->
<div id="newRecipeContainer">
<div id="closeButtonContainer">
<div id="backButton"><a id="back" href="/recipes/myRecipes">← My Recipes</a></div>
</div>
<form id="createRecipeForm" action="/recipes/createRecipe" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label id="formSubHeading">Create Your Homemade Recipe</label>
<div id="recipeNameContainer">
<label id="recipeNameLabel">Title</label>
<input id="recipeNameInput" type="text" name="recipeName">
</div>
<div id="recipeImage">
<label id="recipeImageLabel">Add An Image of Your Meal</label>
<input id="recipeImageInput" type="file" accept="image/*" name="recipeImage" />
<label id="recipeImageInputLabel" for="recipeImageInput" name="recipeImage">Choose A File</label>
</div>
<div id="recipeDescription">
<label id="recipeDescriptionLabel">Description</label>
<textarea id="recipeDescriptionInput" name="recipeDescription" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="2000"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="ingredientsContainer">
<label id="ingredientsLabel">Ingredients</label>
<button id="addIngredientButton" type="button" onClick="addIngredient('allIngredients');">Add Another Ingredient</button>
<div id="allIngredients">
<div class="ingredientSet">
<input class="ingredientInput" type="text" name="ingredients[]">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="directionsContainer">
<label id="directionsLabel">Directions</label>
<button id="addDirectionButton" type="button" onClick="addDirection('allDirections');">Add Another Direction</button>
<div id="allDirections">
<div class="directionSet">
<input class="directionInput" type="text" name="directions[]">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="createRecipeButtonContainer">
<button id="createRecipeButton" type="submit">Create Recipe</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>