我正在尝试将请求模块与HTTP代理一起使用,但是每当尝试执行此操作时,即使在不使用Cloudflare的网站上,我也会收到带有真实IP地址的Cloudflare错误消息。但是,当我禁用代理并仅使用我的IP时,不会发生错误,这没有任何意义。使用HTTPS代理时也不会发生这种情况。
import requests
proxy = {'http': '1.1.1.1:80'} #not real proxy
url = 'http://api.ipify.org/?format=json'
response = requests.get(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Chrome/35.0.1916.47'}, proxies=proxy)
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
ip = response.text.strip()
print(ip)
这是我在每个网站上得到一个错误消息:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie6 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]> <html class="no-js ie7 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html class="no-js ie8 oldie" lang="en-US"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en-US"> <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<title>DNS resolution error | api.ipify.org | Cloudflare</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" />
<meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" id="cf_styles-css" href="/cdn-cgi/styles/cf.errors.css" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" />
<!--[if lt IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" id='cf_styles-ie-css' href="/cdn-cgi/styles/cf.errors.ie.css" type="text/css" media="screen,projection" /><![endif]-->
<style type="text/css">body{margin:0;padding:0}</style>
<!--[if gte IE 10]><!--><script type="text/javascript" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/zepto.min.js"></script><!--<![endif]-->
<!--[if gte IE 10]><!--><script type="text/javascript" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/cf.common.js"></script><!--<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="cf-wrapper">
<div class="cf-alert cf-alert-error cf-cookie-error" id="cookie-alert" data-translate="enable_cookies">Please enable cookies.</div>
<div id="cf-error-details" class="cf-error-details-wrapper">
<div class="cf-wrapper cf-header cf-error-overview">
<h1>
<span class="cf-error-type" data-translate="error">Error</span>
<span class="cf-error-code">1001</span>
<small class="heading-ray-id">Ray ID: 5bafe1d27f8bb839 • 2020-07-30 14:48:42 UTC</small>
</h1>
<h2 class="cf-subheadline">DNS resolution error</h2>
</div><!-- /.header -->
<section></section><!-- spacer -->
<div class="cf-section cf-wrapper">
<div class="cf-columns two">
<div class="cf-column">
<h2 data-translate="what_happened">What happened?</h2>
<p>You've requested a page on a website (api.ipify.org) that is on the <a data-orig-proto="https" data-orig-ref="www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=error_100x" target="_blank">Cloudflare</a> network. Cloudflare is currently unable to resolve your requested domain (api.ipify.org). There are two potential causes of this:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Most likely:</strong> if the owner just signed up for Cloudflare it can take a few minutes for the website's information to be distributed to our global network.</li>
<li><strong>Less likely:</strong> something is wrong with this site's configuration. Usually this happens when accounts have been signed up with a partner organization (e.g., a hosting provider) and the provider's DNS fails.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- /.section -->
<div class="cf-error-footer cf-wrapper">
<p>
<span class="cf-footer-item">Cloudflare Ray ID: <strong>5bafe1d27f8bb839</strong></span>
<span class="cf-footer-separator">•</span>
<span class="cf-footer-item"><span>Your IP</span>: MYIPADDRESS</span>
<span class="cf-footer-separator">•</span>
<span class="cf-footer-item"><span>Performance & security by</span> <a href="https://www.cloudflare.com/5xx-error-landing?utm_source=error_footer" id="brand_link" target="_blank">Cloudflare</a></span>
</p>
</div><!-- /#cf-error-details -->
</div><!-- /#cf-wrapper -->
<script type="text/javascript">
window._cf_translation = {};
</script>
</body>
</html>