在撰写本文时,TRANSACTION_ID()不支持内存数据库。我可以使用序列表生成自己的ID,但不清楚如何将现有ID传递给触发器。第一个触发器应该生成一个新ID。后续触发器(在同一事务中)应共享现有ID。
我可以使用线程局部变量来共享现有ID,但这看起来很脆弱。有更好的方法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
如何使用序列而不是事务ID?
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ;
事务中的第一个操作设置会话变量,如下所示:
SET @TID = SEQ.NEXTVAL;
此事务中的其他操作使用会话变量:
CALL @TID;
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了一个(非常hacky)的解决方法:
/**
* Invoked when a transaction completes.
*/
public abstract class TransactionListener extends Value
{
private boolean invoked;
/**
* Invoked when the transaction completes.
*/
protected abstract void onCompleted();
@Override
public String getSQL()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public int getType()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public long getPrecision()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public int getDisplaySize()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public String getString()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public Object getObject()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public void set(PreparedStatement prep, int parameterIndex) throws SQLException
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
protected int compareSecure(Value v, CompareMode mode)
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other)
{
throw new AssertionError("Unexpected method invocation");
}
@Override
public boolean isLinked()
{
return !invoked;
}
@Override
public void close()
{
invoked = true;
onCompleted();
}
}
// -------------TRIGGER BELOW-----------
public void fire(final Connection connection, ResultSet oldRow, ResultSet newRow)
throws SQLException
{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
long transactionId;
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT @TRANSACTION_ID");
try
{
rs.next();
transactionId = rs.getLong(1);
if (transactionId == 0)
{
// Generate a new transaction id
rs.close();
JdbcConnection jdbcConnection = (JdbcConnection) connection;
final Session session = (Session) jdbcConnection.getSession();
session.unlinkAtCommit(new TransactionListener()
{
@Override
protected void onCompleted()
{
boolean oldAutoCommit = session.getAutoCommit();
session.setAutoCommit(false);
try
{
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.executeQuery("SELECT SET(@TRANSACTION_ID, NULL)");
statement.close();
}
catch (SQLException e)
{
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
finally
{
session.setAutoCommit(oldAutoCommit);
}
}
});
rs = statement.executeQuery("SELECT SET(@TRANSACTION_ID, "
+ "audit_transaction_sequence.NEXTVAL)");
rs.next();
transactionId = rs.getLong(1);
}
}
finally
{
rs.close();
}
assert (transactionId != 0);
// ...
}
以下是它的工作原理:
由于我们无法预测触发器调用的次数和顺序,因此我们必须在每个触发器中执行以下检查:
@TRANSACTION_ID
为null,则注册一个新的事件侦听器并递增序列。@TRANSACTION_ID
不为空,请从中获取当前的交易ID。此解决方法的两个主要问题是:
将其作为内置函数TRANSACTION_LOCAL_ID()实现起来要容易得多。此函数将返回类似于HSQLDB的数据库实例特定事务ID。