我有一个Rails应用程序（Rails 4.2.4 + Apache 2.4.43 + Passenger 5.0.16）。 rails应用程序是其余的Api应用程序。我对Rails和Apache配置比较陌生。
打开config.force_ssl = true时，检查apache访问日志时总是得到301。当config.force_ssl = false时，应用程序正常工作。该应用程序以前在Ubuntu 15.04上，我正尝试升级到Ubuntu 20.04。并不是说15.04，没有问题。任何帮助或指示将不胜感激。谢谢。
以下是apache配置。 （我正在尝试访问alt.myapp.com上的站点-不是真实的URL）。我尝试使用TLS来使用SSLProtocol协议，但无济于事。
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
ServerName cloud.myapp.com
ServerAlias alt.myapp.com developer.myapp.com localhost
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/public
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
# Available levels: crit (0), error (1), warn (2), notice (3), info (4), debug (5), debug2 (6), debug3 (7)
PassengerLogLevel 4
PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/default/ruby
PassengerAppEnv vapor
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
<Directory "/var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/public">
Options FollowSymLinks
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName cloud.myapp.com
ServerAlias alt.myapp.com localhost
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/public
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
# Available levels: crit (0), error (1), warn (2), notice (3), info (4), debug (5), debug2 (6), debug3 (7)
PassengerLogLevel 4
PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/default/ruby
PassengerAppEnv vapor
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_ssl.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access_ssl.log combined
# SSL details
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
# Private key
SSLCertificateFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/myapp.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/myapp.com.private_key.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https'
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
ProxyPass / http://localhost/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:3000>
ServerName cloud.myapp.com
ServerAlias developer.myapp.com alt.myapp.com localhost
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/public
# Available levels: crit (0), error (1), warn (2), notice (3), info (4), debug (5), debug2 (6), debug3 (7)
PassengerLogLevel 4
PassengerRuby /usr/local/rvm/wrappers/default/ruby
PassengerAppEnv vapor
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error_developer.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access_developer.log combined
# SSL details
SSLEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
# Private key
SSLCertificateFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/myapp.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/myapp.com.private_key.pem
SSLCertificateChainFile /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current/config/keys/gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt
RequestHeader set X_FORWARDED_PROTO 'https'
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost Off
<Proxy *>
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Proxy>
ProxyPass / http://localhost/
ProxyPassReverse / http://localhost/
</VirtualHost>
我们还使用了ports.conf文件
Listen 80
<IfModule ssl_module>
Listen 443
Listen 3000
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
Listen 443
Listen 3000
</IfModule>
一个奇怪的错误被记录在错误日志中，似乎来自乘客：
[Tue Jul 28 02:34:03.643772 2020] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 83335:tid 140524586486848] AH00493: SIGUSR1 received. Doing graceful restart
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6459 113041/7ffaa7ce4700 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:421 ]: Signal received. Gracefully shutting down... (send signal 2 more time(s) to force shutdown)
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6459 113041/7ffaa7dd7e40 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:491 ]: Received command to shutdown gracefully. Waiting until all clients have disconnected...
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6460 113041/7ffaa7462700 Ser/Server.h:816 ]: [UstRouterApiServer] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6460 113041/7ffaa7462700 Ser/HttpServer.h:962 ]: [UstRouterApiServer] Freed 0 spare request objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6460 113041/7ffaa7462700 Ser/Server.h:464 ]: [UstRouterApiServer] Shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6460 113041/7ffaa7dd7e40 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:508 ]: All clients have now disconnected. Proceeding with graceful shutdown
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6462 113041/7ffaa7ce4700 Ser/Server.h:816 ]: [UstRouter] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6462 113041/7ffaa7ce4700 Ser/Server.h:464 ]: [UstRouter] Shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6464 113041/7ffaa7dd7e40 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:523 ]: Passenger UstRouter shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6490 113036/7f0fd67e1700 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:531 ]: Signal received. Gracefully shutting down... (send signal 2 more time(s) to force shutdown)
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6491 113036/7f0fd711ce40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:900 ]: Received command to shutdown gracefully. Waiting until all clients have disconnected...
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6492 113036/7f0fd711ce40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:818 ]: Checking whether to disconnect long-running connections for process 113329, application /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current (vapor)
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6494 113036/7f0fd5f5f700 Ser/Server.h:816 ]: [ServerThr.2] Freed 128 spare client objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6494 113036/7f0fd5f5f700 Ser/HttpServer.h:962 ]: [ServerThr.2] Freed 1 spare request objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6494 113036/7f0fd5f5f700 Ser/Server.h:464 ]: [ServerThr.2] Shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6496 113036/7f0fd56dd700 Ser/Server.h:816 ]: [ApiServer] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6496 113036/7f0fd56dd700 Ser/HttpServer.h:962 ]: [ApiServer] Freed 0 spare request objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6496 113036/7f0fd56dd700 Ser/Server.h:464 ]: [ApiServer] Shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6500 113036/7f0fd67e1700 Ser/Server.h:816 ]: [ServerThr.1] Freed 128 spare client objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6501 113036/7f0fd67e1700 Ser/HttpServer.h:962 ]: [ServerThr.1] Freed 1 spare request objects
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6501 113036/7f0fd67e1700 Ser/Server.h:464 ]: [ServerThr.1] Shutdown finished
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6502 113036/7f0fd711ce40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:926 ]: All clients have now disconnected. Proceeding with graceful shutdown
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6503 113036/7f0fd711ce40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:818 ]: Checking whether to disconnect long-running connections for process 113329, application /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current (vapor)
AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 2001:4801:7825:103:be76:4eff:fe10:3795. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.6885 113736/7ff19fd5ce40 age/Wat/WatchdogMain.cpp:1291 ]: Starting Passenger watchdog...
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7022 113739/7f3609cfbe40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:982 ]: Starting Passenger core...
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7025 113739/7f3609cfbe40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:235 ]: Passenger core running in multi-application mode.
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7042 113739/7f3609cfbe40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:732 ]: Passenger core online, PID 113739
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7187 113744/7fc21a4bae40 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:529 ]: Starting Passenger UstRouter...
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7199 113744/7fc21a4bae40 age/Ust/UstRouterMain.cpp:342 ]: Passenger UstRouter online, PID 113744
[Tue Jul 28 02:34:03.720634 2020] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 83335:tid 140524586486848] AH00489: Apache/2.4.43 (Ubuntu) OpenSSL/1.1.1f Phusion_Passenger/5.0.30 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Tue Jul 28 02:34:03.720659 2020] [core:notice] [pid 83335:tid 140524586486848] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/apache2'
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.7227 113736/7ff19fd5ce40 age/Wat/WatchdogMain.cpp:1337 ]: All Phusion Passenger agents started!
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:03.9861 113036/7f0fd711ce40 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:967 ]: Passenger core shutdown finished
App 113897 stdout:
App 113897 stderr: /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/releases/20200727225133/app/jobs/ga_stats_job.rb:4: warning: already initialized constant OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
App 113897 stderr: /usr/bin/passenger-config:27:in `require'
App 113897 stderr: :
App 113897 stderr: cannot load such file -- phusion_passenger
App 113897 stderr: (
App 113897 stderr: LoadError
App 113897 stderr: )
App 113897 stderr: from /usr/bin/passenger-config:27:in `<main>'
[ 2020-07-28 02:34:13.0702 113739/7f360823b700 age/Cor/Spa/SmartSpawner.h:318 ]: Preloader for /var/www/sites/cloud.myapp.com/current started on PID 113897, listening on unix:/tmp/passenger.nZQTGV9/apps.s/preloader.f61rx3
App 114004 stdout:
该文件包含以下代码：
require 'google/apis/analyticsreporting_v4'
require 'openssl'
OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
class GaStatsJob < StatsJob
GA = Google::Apis::AnalyticsreportingV4
...