Question

我正在尝试对功能进行单元测试。这是生产代码：

    if (response.statusCode == 200) {
      final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
      _responseRestaurantsModel =
          ResponseRestaurantsModel.fromJson(jsonResponse);
      if (_responseRestaurantsModel.documents.isEmpty)
        throw NoResultFoundException();
      return _responseRestaurantsModel;
    } else {
      throw ServerException();
    }

这里_responseRestaurantsModel.documents是List，如果它为空，则抛出异常。

这是测试代码：

class MockResponseRestaurantModel extends Mock implements ResponseRestaurantsModel {}

  setUp(() {
    mockHttpClient = MockHttpClient();
    dataSource = RestaurantRemoteDataSourceImpl(mockHttpClient);
    tResponseRestaurantModel = MockResponseRestaurantModel();
  });

    test(
      'should throw NoResultFoundException when the list is empty',
      () async {
        // arrange
        when(tResponseRestaurantModel.documents.isEmpty).thenReturn(null);

        // act
        final call = dataSource.getRestaurants;
        // assert
        expect(
          () => call(params....), throwsA(TypeMatcher<NoResultFoundException>()),
        );
      },
    );

但是测试失败，显示错误：NoSuchMethodError：在空方法上调用了吸气剂'isEmpty'。这是怎么回事？

class ResponseRestaurantsModel {
  List<RestaurantModel> documents;
  MetaRestaurantsModel meta;

  ResponseRestaurantsModel({@required this.documents, @required this.meta});

  ResponseRestaurantsModel.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
    if (json['documents'] != null) {
      documents = new List<RestaurantModel>();
      json['documents'].forEach((v) {
        documents.add(new RestaurantModel.fromJson(v));
      });
    }
    meta = json['meta'] != null
        ? new MetaRestaurantsModel.fromJson(json['meta'])
        : null;
  }

  Map<String, dynamic> toJson() {
    final Map<String, dynamic> data = new Map<String, dynamic>();
    if (this.documents != null) {
      data['documents'] = this.documents.map((v) => v.toJson()).toList();
    }
    if (this.meta != null) {
      data['meta'] = this.meta.toJson();
    }
    return data;
  }
}

模型类：

Answer 1

tResponseRestaurantModel.documents为空，因此您必须将此属性添加到MockResponseRestaurantModel

Answer 2

将代码更改为此：

  if (response.statusCode == 200) {
  final jsonResponse = json.decode(response.body);
  _responseRestaurantsModel =
      ResponseRestaurantsModel.fromJson(jsonResponse);
  if (_responseRestaurantsModel?.documents?.isEmpty ?? true)
    throw NoResultFoundException();
  return _responseRestaurantsModel;
} else {
  throw ServerException();
}

getter'isEmpty'在null上被调用

2 个答案: