以下不是我的确切代码,但我只是想概述一下结构。当我运行代码时,我得到控制台日志的顺序是这样的:
我期望这是相反的,因为要使function2完成(并发送“ Done”解析值),function3必须先完成。
我想了解为什么它不能那样工作。
function1().then(() => {
return function2()
).then((message) => {
console.log(message)
})
function function2() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, {
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
},
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
resolve('Done')
})
}
function function3(json) {
console.log(json)
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您甚至在resolve
完成之前就致电fetch
。
如果将其移至另一个then
,它将起作用:
// ...
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
.then(() => {
resolve('Done')
})
但是实际上,整个new Promise
甚至都没有必要,因为fetch
已经返回了承诺!
// ...
function function2() {
return fetch(url, { // It's important to actually *return* the promise here!
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
}
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
.then(() => {
return 'Done'
})
}
可以使用async
/ await
进一步简化:
// I moved this into a function because the global module-level code
// is not in an async context and hence can't use `await`.
async function main () {
await function1()
console.log(await function2())
}
async function function1 () {
// I don't know what this does, you didn't include it in your code snippet
}
async function function2 () {
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
}
})
const json = await response.json()
await function3(json)
return 'Done'
}
// At the moment this wouldn't have to be async because you don't do anything
// asynchronous inside, but you had `return function3(json)` in the original code,
// so I assume it is *going* to be async later.
async function function3 (json) {
console.log(json)
}
// Don't forget to .catch any rejections here! Unhandled rejections are a pain!
main().catch(console.error)
(在我这样做的时候,我删除了Content-Type
标头,因为它对于GET
请求毫无意义。)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您已经错过了这样一个事实,即提取异步工作,并被加载到回调队列中,而这里的解析则以同步方式工作。因此,即使在解析之前完成提取操作,由于javascript循环,它仍会在解析后执行。您需要在进一步的获取链中进行链式解析,以实现所需的功能。
答案 2 :(得分:-2)
在函数2中,将调用fetch,并且仅暂停.then()链。下一个要读取的javascript是resolve(),它可以解决Promise。几秒钟后,promise解析并沿着链条继续到功能3,其中记录了“完成”