我是SaltStack的新手，必须安装带有salt的数据库服务器。 安装软件包不是问题，但是安装后我无法成功配置root密码。
我看到很多文章，它们在这里谈论mysql_user.present状态，例如这里How to set root password using salt states：
mysql_user.present:
- host: localhost
- password: s3cure_root_password
或像这里http://terokarvinen.com/2018/mysql-automatic-install-with-salt-preseed-database-root-password这样使用debconf-utils，但这并不总是对我有用。
有什么想法可以做到吗？
第一种方式回报我：
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: root
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)```
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我尝试使用saltstack mysql公式https://github.com/saltstack-formulas/mysql-formula
进行安装但是也有错误...
salt-minion-2:
----------
ID: mysql_debconf_utils
Function: pkg.installed
Name: debconf-utils
Result: True
Comment: All specified packages are already installed
Started: 15:55:13.882198
Duration: 32.065 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_debconf
Function: debconf.set
Name: mariadb-server
Result: True
Comment:
Started: 15:55:13.914531
Duration: 210.382 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb-server/start_on_boot:
true
----------
ID: mysqld-packages
Function: pkg.installed
Name: mariadb-server
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: mariadb-server
Started: 15:55:14.125284
Duration: 35160.726 ms
Changes:
----------
galera-3:
----------
new:
25.3.25-2
old:
gawk:
----------
new:
1:4.2.1+dfsg-1
old:
libaio1:
----------
new:
0.3.112-3
old:
libcgi-fast-perl:
----------
new:
1:2.13-1
old:
libcgi-pm-perl:
----------
new:
4.40-1
old:
libconfig-inifiles-perl:
----------
new:
3.000001-1
old:
libdbd-mysql-perl:
----------
new:
4.050-2
old:
libdbi-perl:
----------
new:
1.642-1+b1
old:
libencode-locale-perl:
----------
new:
1.05-1
old:
libfcgi-perl:
----------
new:
0.78-2+b3
old:
libgdbm-compat4:
----------
new:
1.18.1-4
old:
libgdbm6:
----------
new:
1.18.1-4
old:
libhtml-parser-perl:
----------
new:
3.72-3+b3
old:
libhtml-tagset-perl:
----------
new:
3.20-3
old:
libhtml-template-perl:
----------
new:
2.97-1
old:
libhttp-date-perl:
----------
new:
6.02-1
old:
libhttp-message-perl:
----------
new:
6.18-1
old:
libio-html-perl:
----------
new:
1.001-1
old:
liblwp-mediatypes-perl:
----------
new:
6.02-1
old:
libmariadb3:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
libmpfr6:
----------
new:
4.0.2-1
old:
libperl5.28:
----------
new:
5.28.1-6
old:
libreadline5:
----------
new:
5.2+dfsg-3+b13
old:
libsigsegv2:
----------
new:
2.12-2
old:
libsnappy1v5:
----------
new:
1.1.7-1
old:
libterm-readkey-perl:
----------
new:
2.38-1
old:
libtimedate-perl:
----------
new:
2.3000-2+deb10u1
old:
liburi-perl:
----------
new:
1.76-1
old:
lsof:
----------
new:
4.91+dfsg-1
old:
mariadb-client-10.3:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mariadb-client-core-10.3:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mariadb-common:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mariadb-server:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mariadb-server-10.3:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mariadb-server-core-10.3:
----------
new:
1:10.3.22-0+deb10u1
old:
mysql-common:
----------
new:
5.8+1.0.5
old:
perl:
----------
new:
5.28.1-6
old:
perl-modules-5.28:
----------
new:
5.28.1-6
old:
psmisc:
----------
new:
23.2-1
old:
rsync:
----------
new:
3.1.3-6
old:
socat:
----------
new:
1.7.3.2-2
old:
----------
ID: mysql_config
Function: file.managed
Name: ~/.my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /root/.my.cnf updated
Started: 15:55:49.288012
Duration: 129.805 ms
Changes:
----------
diff:
New file
mode:
0644
----------
ID: mysql_python
Function: pkg.installed
Name: python3-mysqldb
Result: True
Comment: The following packages were installed/updated: python3-mysqldb
Started: 15:55:49.421607
Duration: 1451.415 ms
Changes:
----------
python3-mysqldb:
----------
new:
1.3.10-2
old:
----------
ID: mysql_additional_config
Function: file.managed
Name: /usr/my.cnf
Result: True
Comment: File /usr/my.cnf is not present and is not set for creation
Started: 15:55:50.881986
Duration: 0.727 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysqld-service-running
Function: service.running
Name: mariadb
Result: True
Comment: Service restarted
Started: 15:55:50.901574
Duration: 2393.114 ms
Changes:
----------
mariadb:
True
----------
ID: mysql_what_is_status_of_mariadb
Function: cmd.run
Name: service mariadb status
Result: True
Comment: State was not run because onfail req did not change
Started: 16:13:54.339482
Duration: 0.004 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_salt_user
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.339827
Duration: 2.907 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_salt_user_grants
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.salt-user.mysql_salt_user_with_salt_user
Started: 16:13:54.343410
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_root_user
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.343449
Duration: 232.786 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_root_user_grants
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.salt-user.mysql_salt_user_with_root_user
Started: 16:13:54.576755
Duration: 0.003 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_passwordless_root_user
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.576792
Duration: 20.922 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_salt_user_with_passwordless_root_user_grants
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: salt
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.salt-user.mysql_salt_user_with_passwordless_root_user
Started: 16:13:54.598244
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_db_0
Function: mysql_database.present
Name: foo
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.598721
Duration: 1.232 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_db_0_schema
Function: file.managed
Name: /etc/mysql/foo.schema
Result: False
Comment: Source file salt://./files/foo.schema not found in saltenv 'base'
Started: 16:13:54.600032
Duration: 5.801 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_db_0_load
Function: cmd.wait
Name: mysql -u salt -h127.0.0.1 -psomeotherpass foo < /etc/mysql/foo.schema
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.database.mysql_db_0_schema, mysql.database.mysql_db_0
Started: 16:13:54.606295
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_db_1
Function: mysql_database.present
Name: bar
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.606714
Duration: 1.451 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_db_2
Function: mysql_database.absent
Name: obsolete_db
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.608636
Duration: 1.139 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_frank_localhost
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: frank
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.610228
Duration: 1.229 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_frank_localhost_0
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: frank_foo_all
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.user.mysql_user_frank_localhost
Started: 16:13:54.611764
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_frank_localhost_1
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: frank_bar_all
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.user.mysql_user_frank_localhost
Started: 16:13:54.611882
Duration: 0.001 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_bob_%
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: bob
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.612142
Duration: 1.148 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_bob_%_0
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: bob_`foo\_%%`_all
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.user.mysql_user_bob_%
Started: 16:13:54.613560
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_bob_%_1
Function: mysql_grants.present
Name: bob_bar_foobar
Result: False
Comment: One or more requisite failed: mysql.user.mysql_user_bob_%
Started: 16:13:54.613679
Duration: 0.002 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_alice_localhost
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: alice
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.613892
Duration: 1.178 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_nopassuser_localhost
Function: mysql_user.present
Name: nopassuser
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.615291
Duration: 1.248 ms
Changes:
----------
ID: mysql_user_obsoleteuser_localhost
Function: mysql_user.absent
Name: obsoleteuser
Result: False
Comment: MySQL Error 1698: Access denied for user 'salt'@'localhost'
Started: 16:13:54.616702
Duration: 1.125 ms
Changes:
Summary for salt-minion-2
-------------
Succeeded: 8 (changed=2)
Failed: 20
-------------
Total states run: 28
Total run time: 5.012 s
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code