我使用Flutter Riverpod包来处理http请求。我有一个简单的Http get 请求以显示服务器中的所有用户,并且我使用Flutter Riverpod软件包中的 FutureProvider 对其进行管理。
class UserGoogleApi {
Future<List<UserGoogleModel>> getAllUser() async {
final result = await reusableRequestServer.requestServer(() async {
final response =
await http.get('${appConfig.baseApiUrl}/${appConfig.userGoogleController}/getAllUser');
final Map<String, dynamic> responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
if (responseJson['status'] == 'ok') {
final List list = responseJson['data'];
final listUser = list.map((e) => UserGoogleModel.fromJson(e)).toList();
return listUser;
} else {
throw responseJson['message'];
}
});
return result;
}
}
class UserProvider extends StateNotifier<UserGoogleModel> {
UserProvider([UserGoogleModel state]) : super(UserGoogleModel());
Future<UserGoogleModel> searchUserByIdOrEmail({
String idUser,
String emailuser,
String idOrEmail = 'email_user',
}) async {
final result = await _userGoogleApi.getUserByIdOrEmail(
idUser: idUser,
emailUser: emailuser,
idOrEmail: idOrEmail,
);
UserGoogleModel temp;
for (var item in result) {
temp = item;
}
state = UserGoogleModel(
idUser: temp.idUser,
createdDate: temp.createdDate,
emailUser: temp.emailUser,
imageUser: temp.emailUser,
nameUser: temp.nameUser,
tokenFcm: temp.tokenFcm,
listUser: state.listUser,
);
return temp;
}
Future<List<UserGoogleModel>> showAllUser() async {
final result = await _userGoogleApi.getAllUser();
state.listUser = result;
return result;
}
}
final userProvider = StateNotifierProvider((ref) => UserProvider());
final showAllUser = FutureProvider.autoDispose((ref) async {
final usrProvider = ref.read(userProvider);
final result = await usrProvider.showAllUser();
return result;
});
设置完成后,我可以像这样直接调用 showAllUser :
Consumer((ctx, read) {
final provider = read(showAllUser);
return provider.when(
data: (value) {
return ListView.builder(
itemCount: value.length,
shrinkWrap: true,
itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
final result = value[index];
return Text(result.nameUser);
},
);
},
loading: () => const CircularProgressIndicator(),
error: (error, stackTrace) => Text('Error $error'),
);
}),
如果http请求没有必需的参数,这没问题,但是如果我的http请求具有必需的参数,我就遇到了问题。我不知道该如何处理。
比方说,我还有另一个http 获取来显示来自id用户或电子邮件用户的特定用户。然后API如下:
Future<List<UserGoogleModel>> getUserByIdOrEmail({
@required String idUser,
@required String emailUser,
@required String idOrEmail,
}) async {
final result = await reusableRequestServer.requestServer(() async {
final baseUrl =
'${appConfig.baseApiUrl}/${appConfig.userGoogleController}/getUserByIdOrEmail';
final chooseURL = idOrEmail == 'id_user'
? '$baseUrl?id_or_email=$idOrEmail&id_user=$idUser'
: '$baseUrl?id_or_email=$idOrEmail&email_user=$emailUser';
final response = await http.get(chooseURL);
final Map<String, dynamic> responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
if (responseJson['status'] == 'ok') {
final List list = responseJson['data'];
final listUser = list.map((e) => UserGoogleModel.fromJson(e)).toList();
return listUser;
} else {
throw responseJson['message'];
}
});
return result;
}
final showSpecificUser = FutureProvider.autoDispose((ref) async {
final usrProvider = ref.read(userProvider);
final result = await usrProvider.searchUserByIdOrEmail(
idOrEmail: 'id_user',
idUser: usrProvider.state.idUser, // => warning on "state"
);
return result;
});
当我使用usrProvider.state.idUser
从userProvider访问idUser时,收到此警告。
The member 'state' can only be used within instance members of subclasses of 'package:state_notifier/state_notifier.dart'.
我在this上提出的问题与之类似,但是对于这个问题,我已经知道可以使用read(userProvider.state)
来解决,但是在 FutureProvider 中,我无法使用{{1 }}。
我错过了什么吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
警告:这不是长期解决方案
假定在每次使用后您的FutureProvider都得到适当处置,这是一个适当的解决方法,直到对Riverpod进行新更改为止。我进行了快速测试,发现它确实有效。确保您定义了这样的吸气剂,并且不要覆盖StateNotifier定义的默认值。
class A extends StateNotifier<B> {
...
static final provider = StateNotifierProvider((ref) => A());
getState() => state;
...
}
final provider = FutureProvider.autoDispose((ref) async {
final a = ref.read(A.provider);
final t = a.getState();
print(t);
});
不理想,但似乎是一个很好的解决方法。我相信状态在外部不可访问的意图是确保状态操纵由StateNotifier本身处理,因此在此期间使用吸气剂将不会是世界末日。