Vetur在下面的这一行上为空强调:
const firstRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
No overload matches this call. Overload 1 of 3, '(raw: HTMLElement): Ref', gave the following error. Argument of type 'null' is not assignable to parameter of type 'HTMLElement'. Overload 2 of 3, '(raw: HTMLElement): Ref', gave the following error. Argument of type 'null' is not assignable to parameter of type 'HTMLElement'.Vetur(2769)
这是一个简洁的背景。有任何想法我做错了吗?
<template>
<input id="first" ref="firstRef">
<button type="button" @click.prevent="focusFirst">Focus</button>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref } from "@vue/composition-api"
export default defineComponent({
name: "Test",
setup() {
const firstRef = ref<HTMLElement>(null)
const focusFirst = () => {
const theField = firstRef.value
theField.focus()
}
return { focusFirst }
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:4)
根据Vetur的回复,您不能将null
类型转换为HTMLELement
类型。解决此问题的一种可能方法是编写:
const firstRef = ref<HTMLElement | null>(null)
但是请记住,每次要使用firstRef时,都必须检查其类型是否为null
。您也可以执行以下操作:
if (firstRef.value) {
// do stuff with firstRef
// typescript knows that it must be of type HTMLElement here.
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
另一种方法可能是可选链接(自TS 3.7起):
firstRef.value?.focus()
这对于TS来说很好,并且仅当firstRef.value
不为null或未定义时才执行命令。