根据this链接,gcc提供了许多与STL容器一起使用的有趣的内存分配器,但是如果在创建std :: list时没有指定一个,则默认使用它?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
正如您在该页面上所说的那样,链接到
分配器的当前默认选择是__gnu_cxx :: new_allocator。
即,默认分配器基本上只是operator new
。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
根据wiki:“默认分配器使用operator new来分配内存。[13]这通常被实现为围绕C堆分配函数的薄层,[14]它们通常针对不频繁分配而优化大内存块“
来自“ISO / IEC(2003).ISO / IEC 14882:2003(E):Programming Languages - C ++”(wiki reference)
默认分配器:
namespace std {
template <class T> class allocator;
// specialize for void: template <> class allocator<void>
{
public:
typedef void* pointer;
typedef const void* const_pointer;
// reference-to-void members are impossible. typedef void value_type;
template <class U> struct rebind { typedef allocator<U> other; };
};
template <class T> class allocator
{
public:
typedef size_t size_type;
typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
typedef T* pointer;
typedef const T* const_pointer;
typedef T& reference;
typedef const T& const_reference;
typedef T template value_type;
template <class U> struct rebind { typedef allocator<U> other;
};
allocator() throw();
allocator(const allocator&) throw();
template <class U> allocator(const allocator<U>&) throw();
̃allocator() throw();
pointer address(reference x) const;
const_pointer address(const_reference x) const;`
pointer allocate(
size_type, allocator<void>::const_pointer hint = 0);
void deallocate(pointer p, size_type n);
size_type max_size() const throw();
void construct(pointer p, const T& val);
void destroy(pointer p);
};
}