Question

我有一个使用CRT版本8.0.50727.5592的应用程序。其中一个从属库使用版本8.0.50727.762。当我在安装了8.0.50727.4940版本的计算机上运行应用程序时，我得到一个＆＃34;并排配置不正确＆＃34;错误。使用sxstrace，我得到以下结果：

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
    Flags = 0
    ProcessorArchitecture = AMD64
    CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
    ManifestPath = F:\Temp\Temp.exe
    AssemblyDirectory = F:\Temp\
    Application Config File = F:\Temp\Temp.exe.Config
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Application Config File F:\Temp\Temp.exe.Config.
INFO: Parsing Manifest File F:\Temp\Temp.exe.
    INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762"
    INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.5592"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.762".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_policy.8.0.microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_09c03a53facd313f.manifest
                INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version.
                INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4940".
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_88df89932faf0bf6.manifest.
                INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc80.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_8.0.50727.4940_none_88df89932faf0bf6.manifest.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui,language="&#x2a;",processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.4940".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4940_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No publisher policy found.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui\8.0.50727.4940_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.mui.DLL.
                INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC80.CRT,processorArchitecture="amd64",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="8.0.50727.5592".
    INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture amd64.
        INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
            INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
                INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
            INFO: Begin assembly probing.
                INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_64\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\8.0.50727.5592__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.DLL.
                INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
                INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.
            INFO: End assembly probing.
ERROR: Two assemblies have the same assembly name with different version. Assembly 1: F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST. Assembly 2: INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST..
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

对我而言，看起来对版本762的依赖正在升级＆＃34;到版本4940，而对5592的依赖显然不可能。

我已经复制了＆＃34; Microsoft.VC80.CRT＆＃34;包含CRT版本5592的文件夹到我的应用程序文件夹中（即将程序集部署为私有程序集）。最终似乎认识到了这一点，sxstrace说：

INFO: Manifest found at F:\Temp\Microsoft.VC80.CRT\Microsoft.VC80.CRT.MANIFEST.

唉，由于某些原因，在解决了对版本762的引用时没有看到这种情况。如何强制引用版本762以指向随应用程序一起分发的版本5592？

我认为问题出在哪里错了？

感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

机器只是缺少应用程序所需的DLL版本。尝试解决这个问题没有什么意义，它不会达到目的。只需部署CRT库的.5592版本。该版本将包含一个将.792重定向到.5592的策略，因此每个人都在使用相同的DLL。

如何解决“两个同名程序集”

1 个答案: