如何最好地执行该执行计划

时间:2020-07-18 16:23:01

标签: sql-server sql-execution-plan

我们的仓库管理软件包有一个存储过程的瓶颈(很多)中的一个,主要的下降是由于查询产生了此执行计划。

https://www.brentozar.com/pastetheplan/?id=HkNg65elP

存储的proc可能需要3到10秒钟才能运行,这在运行业务流程的环境中非常慢。

一些其他信息:是的,有一个表正在执行全表扫描,但是该表很窄,只有76行。该查询会进行一些左联接和某种排序,以产生正确的顶部结果。总体而言,它有点像“ Rube Goldberg”类型的查询,可能可以简化,但是我的目标是看是否可以帮助进行某些索引编制(我已经做了,并且有所帮助),甚至有些如果需要,可以对查询进行一些小的调整。

最后,我需要根据计划知道下一个重点。

这是查询:

SELECT TOP 1 loc.location_id, loc.wh_id
FROM t_item_uom itu WITH (NOLOCK)
    INNER JOIN t_class_loca clc WITH (NOLOCK)
        ON itu.wh_id = clc.wh_id
        AND ISNULL(dbo.usf_get_item_class_dia_ovrd ('13098271', '895', itu.uom, NULL), itu.class_id) = clc.class_id  

    INNER JOIN t_location loc WITH (NOLOCK)
        ON clc.wh_id = loc.wh_id
        AND clc.location_id = loc.location_id

    INNER JOIN t_pick_area pka WITH (NOLOCK)
        ON pka.pick_area = loc.pick_area
        AND pka.wh_id = loc.wh_id
        AND (pka.pick_area <> N'LABEL' OR (pka.pick_area = N'LABEL' AND 0 IS NULL AND 0 IS NULL) )
        AND (pka.pick_area_type = 'R' OR (pka.pick_area_type = 'V' and 0 IS NULL)  )
                                         
   INNER JOIN t_zone_loca zlc WITH (NOLOCK)
        ON loc.wh_id = zlc.wh_id
        AND loc.location_id = zlc.location_id
          INNER JOIN (
                  SELECT loc.wh_id, loc.pnd_location_id --, loc.location_id
                  FROM t_location loc with (nolock)
                  inner join t_class_loca clc WITH (NOLOCK)
                         on clc.location_id = loc.location_id
                         and clc.wh_id = loc.wh_id
                         and clc.class_id = 'APPAREL'
                  LEFT JOIN t_stored_item sto with (nolock)
                         ON sto.put_away_location = loc.location_id
                         AND sto.wh_id = loc.wh_id      --BTH 20160907 missing wh_id
                         AND sto.put_away_location IS NOT NULL
                         AND sto.type = 0
                  WHERE loc.type in ('I','M')
                  AND loc.pnd_location_id IS NOT NULL --BTH 20160907 - remove from having clause, add here
                  GROUP BY loc.wh_id, loc.pnd_location_id, loc.c3
                  HAVING ((COUNT(sto.hu_id) < 100 
                            and loc.pnd_location_id IS NOT NULL  --BTH 201600907
                            and c3 is null)
                  OR (COUNT(sto.hu_id) < 500 --and loc.pnd_location_id IS NOT NULL   --BTH 201600907
                  and c3 = 'BULK'))
                        ) as pnd
                  ON pnd.wh_id = loc.wh_id
                  AND pnd.pnd_location_id = loc.pnd_location_id

          LEFT OUTER JOIN t_put_rules_empty_and_unalloc_locs_by_pnd tpr WITH (NOLOCK)
                  ON tpr.pnd_location_id = loc.pnd_location_id
                  AND tpr.class_id = itu.class_id
                  AND tpr.wh_id = loc.wh_id

          LEFT OUTER JOIN t_work_q q WITH(NOLOCK)
                  ON q.location_id = loc.location_id
                  AND q.wh_id = loc.wh_id 
                  AND q.work_type = '08'
                  AND q.work_status = 'U'

WHERE loc.status = 'E'
    AND ISNULL(q.work_q_id, 0) = 0 
    AND ( loc.c3 is null or loc.c3 not in ('R','H','S'))
    AND ( 
                  (
                  loc.type = 'M'
                         AND ( (SELECT TOP 1 max_sku_count
                                FROM t_zone zone2 (NOLOCK)
                                WHERE zone2.wh_id = loc.wh_id
                                 AND loc.zone = zone2.zone) >
                                    (SELECT COUNT(sto2.item_number)
                                     FROM t_stored_item sto2 (NOLOCK)
                                     WHERE loc.wh_id = sto2.wh_id
                                     AND loc.location_id = sto2.location_id
                                     )
                                OR '13098271' IN (SELECT sto2.item_number
                                                    FROM t_stored_item sto2 (NOLOCK)
                                                   WHERE loc.wh_id = sto2.wh_id
                                                     AND loc.location_id = sto2.location_id
                                                  )
                              )
                    )
        OR (loc.type = 'I' AND itu.unit_volume = 0 AND itu.nested_volume = 0)
        OR (loc.type = 'I' AND loc.capacity_volume = 0)
        OR (loc.type = 'I' AND loc.capacity_volume >= 0 +
            (CASE 
                 WHEN 0 = 0 THEN 0
                 ELSE 0
             END * (1 - 1)
             )
            )
          )

   --Ensure that only one item is designated to the location
                  AND (loc.type = 'M'
                         OR (loc.type = 'I' AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 
                                                        FROM t_stored_item sto2 WITH (NOLOCK)  -- Sum the item in the location to determine volume
                                                      WHERE sto2.wh_id = loc.wh_id
                                                         AND sto2.put_away_location = loc.location_id)))
    AND itu.wh_id = '895'
    AND itu.item_number = '13098271'
    AND clc.class_id = 'APPAREL'
    AND zlc.zone = 'ALL'
ORDER BY 
          tpr.percent_empty_and_unalloc DESC,
          loc.type, 
          loc.user_count, 
          loc.picking_flow, 
          loc.location_id

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

基于对执行计划的快速浏览。根据成本,问题1和问题3将为您带来最佳的投资回报率。

第一期:Key Lookup

在索引IDX_wh_id_status_pnd_location_id上,索引的INCLUDE部分缺少列zone

第二个问题:Implicit Conversions

简而言之:您正在比较不同类型的列。确保您比较相同类型的列。如果这些是外键列,则两个表中的类型应完全相同。如果它们是参数,请更改类型或强制转换/隐藏它们。

第三期:汇总

您在[t_stored_item].[sto].put_away_location上有一个汇总(最大值,计数,平均值,...),其行估计为129108。 尝试为该部分查询创建一个indexed view,并在索引视图中进行汇总。请改用索引视图。 More info

估算值也与实际相差甚远,您可以尝试重建统计信息,但可能无济于事。为什么? Read this

第四个问题:用户定义的功能

您有一个usf_get_item_class_dia_ovrd的INNER JOIN,可以内联编写用户定义函数的逻辑吗?当我们内联执行代码时,代码通常会被优化,现在标量函数正在逐行执行,而不是基于set。

第五个问题:持续扫描-实际行数为0

这可能不是一个大问题,但是当表达式相互抵消时,通常会发生这种情况。虚拟示例:1 = 0将始终计算为0行,因此SQL Server将其替换为空的常量扫描。 在复杂的查询中,您可能不会立即发现这一点。这对性能没有太大影响,但是当您从查询中删除这些计划时,可能会得到更好的执行计划。

如果有兴趣,请观看this video,以更好地了解查询优化器。 (有点旧,但仍然很重要)

奖金:参数嗅探

您提到这是一个存储过程。通常,存储过程与parameters sniffing有关。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在不知道表的结构和数据的情况下,我的建议是查看执行成本较高的部分。在您的示例中,该值应位于右上角:14%(内部联接),17%和22%,以及其他位置的19%和25%。

其他重要的事情:您的索引以及它们的使用方式是否应有的。我认为不是。

专注于25%(键查找(群集)):此link可以帮助您更好地理解问题(并为我省去了很长的解释)。同样,我不知道您的表的结构。但是我觉得这里的索引不够用。

我看到了这个:CONVERT_IMPLICIT(nvarchar(4000)。这是什么 ?会降低性能吗?

如果表的结构不良并且数据模型错误,那么优化起来将更加困难。添加更多索引或重新定义查询并不总是解决方案。