我想使用Greasemonkey捕获AJAX请求的内容。
有人知道怎么做吗?
答案 0 :(得分:52)
接受的答案几乎是正确的,但可以略微改进:
(function(open) {
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function() {
this.addEventListener("readystatechange", function() {
console.log(this.readyState);
}, false);
open.apply(this, arguments);
};
})(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);
首选使用apply +参数而不是调用,因为那样你就不必明确地知道所有打开的参数可能会改变!
答案 1 :(得分:6)
如何修改XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open或发送带有替换的方法,这些替换设置自己的回调并调用原始方法?回调可以做它的事情然后调用回调指定的原始代码。
换句话说:
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.realOpen = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
var myOpen = function(method, url, async, user, password) {
//do whatever mucking around you want here, e.g.
//changing the onload callback to your own version
//call original
this.realOpen (method, url, async, user, password);
}
//ensure all XMLHttpRequests use our custom open method
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = myOpen ;
答案 2 :(得分:3)
在Chrome 55和Firefox 50.1.0中测试
在我的情况下,我想修改responseText,它在Firefox中是一个只读属性,所以我不得不包装整个XMLHttpRequest对象。我还没有实现整个API(特别是responseType),但它足以用于我拥有的所有库。
用法:
XHRProxy.addInterceptor(function(method, url, responseText, status) {
if (url.endsWith('.html') || url.endsWith('.htm')) {
return "<!-- HTML! -->" + responseText;
}
});
代码:
(function(window) {
var OriginalXHR = XMLHttpRequest;
var XHRProxy = function() {
this.xhr = new OriginalXHR();
function delegate(prop) {
Object.defineProperty(this, prop, {
get: function() {
return this.xhr[prop];
},
set: function(value) {
this.xhr.timeout = value;
}
});
}
delegate.call(this, 'timeout');
delegate.call(this, 'responseType');
delegate.call(this, 'withCredentials');
delegate.call(this, 'onerror');
delegate.call(this, 'onabort');
delegate.call(this, 'onloadstart');
delegate.call(this, 'onloadend');
delegate.call(this, 'onprogress');
};
XHRProxy.prototype.open = function(method, url, async, username, password) {
var ctx = this;
function applyInterceptors(src) {
ctx.responseText = ctx.xhr.responseText;
for (var i=0; i < XHRProxy.interceptors.length; i++) {
var applied = XHRProxy.interceptors[i](method, url, ctx.responseText, ctx.xhr.status);
if (applied !== undefined) {
ctx.responseText = applied;
}
}
}
function setProps() {
ctx.readyState = ctx.xhr.readyState;
ctx.responseText = ctx.xhr.responseText;
ctx.responseURL = ctx.xhr.responseURL;
ctx.responseXML = ctx.xhr.responseXML;
ctx.status = ctx.xhr.status;
ctx.statusText = ctx.xhr.statusText;
}
this.xhr.open(method, url, async, username, password);
this.xhr.onload = function(evt) {
if (ctx.onload) {
setProps();
if (ctx.xhr.readyState === 4) {
applyInterceptors();
}
return ctx.onload(evt);
}
};
this.xhr.onreadystatechange = function (evt) {
if (ctx.onreadystatechange) {
setProps();
if (ctx.xhr.readyState === 4) {
applyInterceptors();
}
return ctx.onreadystatechange(evt);
}
};
};
XHRProxy.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn) {
return this.xhr.addEventListener(event, fn);
};
XHRProxy.prototype.send = function(data) {
return this.xhr.send(data);
};
XHRProxy.prototype.abort = function() {
return this.xhr.abort();
};
XHRProxy.prototype.getAllResponseHeaders = function() {
return this.xhr.getAllResponseHeaders();
};
XHRProxy.prototype.getResponseHeader = function(header) {
return this.xhr.getResponseHeader(header);
};
XHRProxy.prototype.setRequestHeader = function(header, value) {
return this.xhr.setRequestHeader(header, value);
};
XHRProxy.prototype.overrideMimeType = function(mimetype) {
return this.xhr.overrideMimeType(mimetype);
};
XHRProxy.interceptors = [];
XHRProxy.addInterceptor = function(fn) {
this.interceptors.push(fn);
};
window.XMLHttpRequest = XHRProxy;
})(window);
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您可以使用包装器替换文档中的unsafeWindow.XMLHttpRequest对象。一小段代码(未经测试):
var oldFunction = unsafeWindow.XMLHttpRequest;
unsafeWindow.XMLHttpRequest = function() {
alert("Hijacked! XHR was constructed.");
var xhr = oldFunction();
return {
open: function(method, url, async, user, password) {
alert("Hijacked! xhr.open().");
return xhr.open(method, url, async, user, password);
}
// TODO: include other xhr methods and properties
};
};
但这有一个小问题:Greasemonkey脚本在页面加载后执行,因此页面可以在加载序列期间使用或存储原始XMLHttpRequest对象,因此在脚本执行之前发出请求,或者您的脚本不会跟踪真正的XMLHttpRequest对象。我没办法解决这个限制。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
在编写代理服务器时,我编写了一些用于拦截ajax调用的代码。它应该适用于大多数浏览器。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
不确定是否可以使用greasemonkey执行此操作,但如果创建扩展,则可以使用观察者服务和http-on-examine-response观察器。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
基于提出的解决方案,我实现了“ xhr-extensions.ts”文件,该文件可用于打字稿解决方案。 使用方法:
将包含代码的文件添加到您的解决方案
这样导入
import { XhrSubscription, subscribToXhr } from "your-path/xhr-extensions";
像这样订阅
const subscription = subscribeToXhr(xhr => {
if (xhr.status != 200) return;
... do something here.
});
当您不再需要订阅时取消订阅
subscription.unsubscribe();
“ xhr-extensions.ts”文件的内容
export class XhrSubscription {
constructor(
private callback: (xhr: XMLHttpRequest) => void
) { }
next(xhr: XMLHttpRequest): void {
return this.callback(xhr);
}
unsubscribe(): void {
subscriptions = subscriptions.filter(s => s != this);
}
}
let subscriptions: XhrSubscription[] = [];
export function subscribeToXhr(callback: (xhr: XMLHttpRequest) => void): XhrSubscription {
const subscription = new XhrSubscription(callback);
subscriptions.push(subscription);
return subscription;
}
(function (open) {
XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function () {
this.addEventListener("readystatechange", () => {
subscriptions.forEach(s => s.next(this));
}, false);
return open.apply(this, arguments);
};
})(XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open);