Question

我试图点击此page上的所有课程链接，但这给了我这个错误：

Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document

这是我的代码：

driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://catalog.maryville.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=18&poid=3085&_ga=2.22513656.232086776.1594848572-196623372.1594848572')
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
links = driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//*[@id="table_block_n2_and_content_wrapper"]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[1]/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td/div/div/ul/li/span/a')

for link in links:
    driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", link)
    time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

有什么解决方法吗？

Answer 1

要点击页面https://catalog.maryville.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=18&poid=3085&_ga=2.22513656.232086776.1594848572-196623372.1594848572上的所有课程链接，您可以使用以下Locator Strategies中的任何一个：

使用CSS_SELECTOR：

driver.get("https://catalog.maryville.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=18&poid=3085&_ga=2.22513656.232086776.1594848572-196623372.1594848572")
links = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "li.acalog-course>span>a")))
for link in links:
    link.click()
    time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

使用XPATH：

driver.get("https://catalog.maryville.edu/preview_program.php?catoid=18&poid=3085&_ga=2.22513656.232086776.1594848572-196623372.1594848572")
links = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located((By.XPATH, "//li[@class='acalog-course']/span/a")))
for link in links:
    link.click()
    time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

参考

您可以在以下位置找到有关StaleElementReferenceException的详细讨论：

消息：过时的元素参考：使用Selenium Python单击网页上的多个链接时，元素未附加到页面文档

1 个答案:

参考