我有一个类似下面的代码:
def walkTree(list:List[Command]) {
list match {
case Command1::rest => doSomething(); walkTree(rest)
case Command2::rest => doSomethingElse(); walkTree(rest)
case Nil => ;
}
}
我也知道您可以在特定类型上进行模式匹配并同时分配变量:
try {
...
}
catch {
case ioExc:IOException => ioExc.printStackTrace()
case exc:Exception => throw new RuntimeException("Oh Noes", e);
}
有没有办法将两者结合起来如下:
def walkTree(list:List[Command]) {
list match {
case cmd1:Command1::rest => doSomething(); walkTree(rest)
case cmd2:Command2::rest => doSomethingElse(); walkTree(rest)
case Nil => ;
}
}
或者我需要在匹配之前提取每个列表元素吗?
答案 0 :(得分:18)
是的,只需使用这样的括号(参见下面的示例):
def walkTree(list:List[Command]) {
list match {
case (cmd1:Command1)::rest => doSomething(); walkTree(rest)
case (cmd2:Command2)::rest => doSomethingElse(); walkTree(rest)
case Nil => ;
}
}
但是,您不能使用foreach
:
scala> List(A(1), B(2), A(3), B(4), A(5)).foreach(_ match {
| case (a:A) => println("a:" + a)
| case (b:B) => println("b:" + b)
| })
a:A(1)
b:B(2)
a:A(3)
b:B(4)
a:A(5)
示例:
scala> case class A(val i: Int);
defined class A
scala> case class B(val i: Int);
defined class B
scala> def walkTree(list: List[ScalaObject]) {
| list match {
| case (a:A)::rest => println("a:" + a); walkTree(rest);
| case (b:B)::rest => println("b:" + b); walkTree(rest);
| case Nil => ;
| }
| }
walkTree: (list: List[ScalaObject])Unit
scala> walkTree(List(A(1), B(2), A(3), B(4), A(5)))
a:A(1)
b:B(2)
a:A(3)
b:B(4)
a:A(5)
答案 1 :(得分:4)
使用foreach
然后对每个元素进行模式匹配似乎对我来说更清楚:
def walkTree(list:List[Command]) {
list foreach {
_ match {
case cmd1:Command1 => doSomething()
case cmd2:Command2 => doSomethingElse()
case _ =>
}
}
}