我正在为一个通过构造函数引用遗留类的类编写JUnit。遗产类是在第三方罐子里,所以我不能重构它以使生活更轻松....
这是正在测试的课程......
public MyClass {
public String methodToTest(String param) {
LegacyClass legacy = new LegacyClass(param);
*..... etc ........*
}
}
这就是我在mockito JUnit中尝试做的事情。
public MyClassTest {
@Test
public void testMethodToTest() throws Exception {
LegacyClass legacyMock = mock(LegacyClass.class);
when(*the LegacyClass constructor with param is called*).thenReturn(legacyMock);
*.... etc.....*
}
}
关于我如何做到这一点的任何想法?????
答案 0 :(得分:8)
为LegacyClass
:
public class LegacyClassBuilder {
public LegacyClass build(String param) {
return new LegacyClass(param);
}
}
这样可以对您的类进行测试,以便使用正确的参数创建LegacyClass
。
public MyClass {
private LegacyClassBuilder builder;
public setBuilder(LegacyClassBuilder builder) {
this.builder = builder;
}
public String methodToTest(String param) {
LegacyClass legacy = this.builder.build(param);
... etc
}
}
测试看起来像这样:
// ARRANGE
LegacyClassBuilder mockBuilder = mock(LegacyClassBuilder.class);
LegacyClass mockLegacy = mock(LegacyClass.class);
when(mockBuilder.build(anyString()).thenReturn(mockLegacy);
MyClass sut = new MyClass();
sut.setBuilder(mockBuilder);
String expectedParam = "LOLCAT";
// ACT
sut.methodToTest(expectedParam);
// ASSERT
verify(mockBuilder).build(expectedParam);
如果LegacyClass
恰好是final
,那么您需要为LegacyClass
将使用的MyClass
创建非最终包装。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
您可以使用PowerMockito框架:
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.*;
whenNew(LegacyClass.class)
.withParameterTypes(String.class)
.withArguments(Matchers.any(String.class))
.thenReturn(new MockedLegacyClass(param));
然后根据您的测试需求编写MockedLegacyClass实现。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为使用Mockito模拟构造函数是不可能的。相反,我会建议以下方法:
public MyClass {
public String methodToTest(String param) {
if(legacy== null){
//when junit runs, you will get mocked object (not null), hence don't initialize
LegacyClass legacy = new LegacyClass(param);
}
*..... etc ........*
}
}
public MyClassTest {
@InjectMock
Myclass myclass; // inject mock the real testable class
@Mock
LegacyClass legacy
@Test
public void testMethodToTest() throws Exception {
// when(legacy-constructor).thenReturn() ---not Required
// instead directly mock the required methods using mocked legacy object
when(legacy.getSomething(Mockito.any(String.class))).thenReturn(null);
*.... etc.....*
}
}