我们最近将使用RIA服务的Silverlight 4应用程序和使用EDMX的EF 4.0升级到使用POCO的RIA Services SP1和EF 4.1。升级非常值得,但看起来RIA现在正在以不同方式展示客户关联实体的方式。
例如说我们有以下EF POCO,它们也是我们的RIA实体:
public class Building
{
public Building()
{
Rooms = new List<Room>();
}
[Key]
public int? BuildingID { get; set; }
public string Name {get; set;}
[Association("Building_1-*_Rooms", "BuildingID", "BuildingID")]
[Include]
[Composition]
public ICollection<Room> Rooms {get; set;}
}
public class Room
{
[Key]
public int? RoomID { get; set; }
[Required]
public int? BuildingID { get; set; }
public string Name {get; set;}
[Association("Building_1-*_Rooms", "BuildingID", "BuildingID", IsForeignKey= true)]
[Include]
public Building Building {get; set;}
[Association("Room_1-*_Desks", "RoomID", "RoomID")]
[Include]
[Composition]
public ICollection<Desk> Desks { get; set; }
}
public class Desk
{
[Key]
public int? DeskID { get; set; }
[Required]
public int? RoomID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[Association("Room_1-*_Desks", "RoomID", "RoomID", IsForeignKey = true)]
[Include]
public Room Room { get; set; }
}
Building是Room的父级,Room是Desk的父级。 Association
属性为RIA定义了这些关系。然后,我们使用一个包含所有三个实体的CRUD的简单服务来公开这些实体
public class BuildingDomainService
{
var _context= new BuildingEFContext(); //Lets just say this is our EF Context that has all three types on it
public IQueryable<Buildings> GetBuildings()
{
return _context.Buildings.Include(x => x.Rooms.Select(y => y.Desks));
}
public IQueryable<Rooms> GetRooms()
{
return _context.Rooms.Include(x => x.Desks);
}
public IQueryable<Desk> GetDesks()
{
return _context.Desks;
}
//Empty Update and Insert Methods to allow editing on client
public void UpdateBuilding(Building building){}
public void InsertBuilding(Building building){}
public void DeleteBuilding(Building building){}
public void UpdateRoom(Room room){}
public void InsertRoom(Room room){}
public void DeleteRoom(Room room){}
public void UpdateDesk(Desk desk){}
public void InsertDesk (Desk desk){}
public void DeleteDesk (Desk desk){}
}
在客户端上,从BuildingDomainService生成的BuildingDomainContext具有三个公开方法(GetBuildingsQuery(),GetRoomsQuery()和GetDesksQuery()),但只有一个类型为Building的EntitySet,该服务不公开EntitySet适用于房间或书桌。
在我们的客户端应用程序中的某些地方,我们希望维护此对象层次结构,但在其他地方我们可能只想获得它的一部分,例如,如果我们想要查看并编辑房间中的桌子,但不要关心建筑物的房间。由于RIA服务不公开房间或桌面的EntitySet,因此我们无法在不拉动父楼的情况下编辑其中任何一个。
有没有在RIA中维护这些关联,但也允许编辑这个层次结构的一部分,而不必拉入最顶层的父级?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我建议您在composition上阅读这篇文章。添加[Composition]属性时,它会影响数据从服务器流向客户端的方式以及可以独立编辑的实体。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
也许使用BuildingDomainContext.EntityContainer.GetEntitySet<Room>()
方法会公开您正在寻找的EntitySet
。您可以将其放在客户端partial
的{{1}}实现中。例如:
BuildingDomainContext