反应本机-'未定义不是对象'?

时间:2020-07-12 06:02:48

标签: javascript reactjs react-native

好的,不回答这个问题React native - "this.setState is not a function" trying to animate background color?我只是想在React Native中循环使视图的背景色变淡。

export default props => {
  let [fontsLoaded] = useFonts({
    'Inter-SemiBoldItalic': 'https://rsms.me/inter/font-files/Inter-SemiBoldItalic.otf?v=3.12',
        'SequelSans-RomanDisp' : require('./assets/fonts/SequelSans-RomanDisp.ttf'),
        'SequelSans-BoldDisp' : require('./assets/fonts/SequelSans-BoldDisp.ttf'),
        'SequelSans-BlackDisp' : require('./assets/fonts/SequelSans-BlackDisp.ttf'),
  });


  //Set states and hooks
  //To change state 'color' - setColor('#ff0000');
  const colors = ["#fff", "#ff0000", "#00ff00", "#0000ff", "#0077ff"];
  const [color, setColor] = useState("#fff");
  const [backgroundColor, setBackgroundColor] = useState(new Animated.Value(0));
  const [time, setTime] = useState(0);
  //const t = colors[randNum(0, colors.length)];

  //random num, exclusive
  function randNum(min, max) {
    return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * (max - min));
  }

  useEffect(() => {
    setBackgroundColor(new Animated.Value(0));
  }, []); // this will be only called on initial mounting of component,
  // so you can change this as your requirement maybe move this in a function which will be called,
  // you can't directly call setState/useState in render otherwise it will go in a infinite loop.

  useEffect(() => {
    Animated.timing(backgroundColor, {
      toValue: 100,
      duration: 5000
    }).start();
  }, [backgroundColor]);

  var bgColor = this.state.color.interpolate({
    inputRange: [0, 300],
    outputRange: ["rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)", "rgba(0, 255, 0, 1)"]
  });

  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(() => {
      //setTime(new Date().getMilliseconds());
      setColor("#ff0000");
    }, 36000);
    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, []);

有了这个,除了var bgColor = this.state.color会产生错误

以外,所有内容都将检出

未定义不是评估..

的对象

我不明白为什么会出现这个问题,因为我将颜色设置为useState('#fff'),我想在样式表中将color用作backgroundColor

如何正确设置?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果您的组件是一个函数,则不应使用this.state.,但必须直接调用状态名称。

在您的代码中:

var bgColor = color.interpolate({...})

代替:

var bgColor = this.state.color.interpolate({...})

来自反应DOCS

阅读状态

当我们想在班级中显示当前计数时,我们 阅读this.state.count:

<p>You clicked {this.state.count} times</p>

在一个函数中,我们可以 直接使用计数:

<p>You clicked {count} times</p>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在此示例中,不为动画值创建状态,而是使用记事初始化一次并使用计时功能对其进行更新

小吃:https://snack.expo.io/GwJtJUJA0

代码:

export default function App() {
  const { value } = React.useMemo(
    () => ({
      value: new Animated.Value(0),
    }),
    []
  );

  React.useEffect(() => {
    Animated.loop(
      Animated.sequence([
        Animated.timing(value, {
          toValue: 1,
          duration: 1000,
        }),
        Animated.timing(value, {
          toValue: 0,
          duration: 1000,
        })
      ])
    ).start();
  }, []);

  const backgroundColor = value.interpolate({
    inputRange: [0, 1],
    outputRange: ['#0dff4d', '#ff390d'],
  });

  return (
    <View style={styles.container}>
      <Animated.View style={{ width: 200, height: 100, backgroundColor }} />
    </View>
  );
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在功能组件中,您不使用this.state.abc访问组件的状态属性/变量,而是直接使用状态变量的名称。因此,您应该做的是:

var bgColor = color.interpolate({
  inputRange: [0, 300],
  outputRange: ['rgba(255, 0, 0, 1)', 'rgba(0, 255, 0, 1)']
});