我有一张表MonthlyShipments
,如下所示:
partnumber | quantity | month | year |
part1 | 12 | 6 | 2011 |
part1 | 22 | 5 | 2011 |
part1 | 32 | 4 | 2011 |
part1 | 42 | 3 | 2011 |
part1 | 52 | 2 | 2011 |
我想总结过去3个月的数量,不包括当月。我的where子句目前看起来像:
where
MonthlyShipments.Month <> MONTH(GETDATE()) AND
CAST(
(CAST(MonthlyShipments.Month as nvarchar(2)) +
'-01-' +
CAST(MonthlyShipments.Year as nvarchar(4))) as DateTime)
> DATEADD(m, -4, GETDATE())
它有效,但它的丑陋和侮辱。有什么建议使它更漂亮?非常感谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
好多了......
DATEDIFF(
month,
DATEADD(Year, MonthlyShipments.Year-1900,
DATEADD(Month, MonthlyShipments.Month-1, 0)
),
GETDATE()
) BETWEEN 1 AND 3
但嵌套的DATEADD可以成为计算和索引列
ALTER TABLE MonthlyShipments ADD
ShipDate AS DATEADD(Year, MonthlyShipments.Year-1900,
DATEADD(Month, MonthlyShipments.Month-1, 0)
)
给出了
WHERE DATEDIFF(month, ShipDate, GETDATE()) BETWEEN 1 AND 3
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以添加日期列吗?如果您需要进行日期计算,并且您不希望事情变得丑陋,这可能是一项要求。即使computed column也可行......
然后你可以做这样的事情:
WHERE datecolumn < DATEADD(month, -3, GETDATE())
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以将月份+日期转换为date
,然后将其与当前日期进行比较:
WHERE DATEDIFF(m,CONVERT(DATE, [month]+'/01/'+[year],101), GETDATE())
BETWEEN 1 AND 3
或者正如其他人所说,您可以创建一个包含date
类型
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您有(year,month)
索引,我会考虑使用它:
FROM MonthlyShipments ms
WHERE ( ms.year = YEAR(GetDate())
AND ms.month BETWEEN MONTH(GetDate())-3
AND MONTH(GetDate())-1
)
OR ( ms.year = YEAR(GetDate())-1
AND ms.month BETWEEN 12 + MONTH(GetDate())-3
AND 12 + MONTH(GetDate())-1
)
虽然看起来并不漂亮。