我正在为包含下拉菜单的网站开发硒。
首先,我们有基本代码:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
options = Options()
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options= options,executable_path=r'C:\Users...chromedriver.exe')
browser.get('http://.../')
然后,我正在实现要在下拉菜单中使用的部分。我的目标是为每个下拉选项执行一些操作。
我正在做的事情:
dropdown = Select(browser.find_element_by_name('DropDownList'))
options = dropdown.options
for index in range(0, len(options) - 1):
dropdown.select_by_index(index)
#browser.refresh()
print(index)
一切正常。
但是,当我为每个下拉选项执行一些操作时:
dropdown = Select(browser.find_element_by_name('DropDownList'))
options = dropdown.options
for index in range(0, len(options) - 1):
dropdown.select_by_index(index)
browser.refresh()
print(index)
然后只有第一个下拉选项运行,然后显示错误:
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
StaleElementReferenceException Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-31-fa7ad153fc9f> in <module>
5
6 for index in range(0, len(options) - 1):
----> 7 dropdown.select_by_index(index)
8 browser.refresh()
9 print(index)
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\select.py in select_by_index(self, index)
97 """
98 match = str(index)
---> 99 for opt in self.options:
100 if opt.get_attribute("index") == match:
101 self._setSelected(opt)
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\support\select.py in options(self)
45 def options(self):
46 """Returns a list of all options belonging to this select tag"""
---> 47 return self._el.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'option')
48
49 @property
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py in find_elements(self, by, value)
683
684 return self._execute(Command.FIND_CHILD_ELEMENTS,
--> 685 {"using": by, "value": value})['value']
686
687 def __hash__(self):
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webelement.py in _execute(self, command, params)
631 params = {}
632 params['id'] = self._id
--> 633 return self._parent.execute(command, params)
634
635 def find_element(self, by=By.ID, value=None):
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py in execute(self, driver_command, params)
319 response = self.command_executor.execute(driver_command, params)
320 if response:
--> 321 self.error_handler.check_response(response)
322 response['value'] = self._unwrap_value(
323 response.get('value', None))
~\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py in check_response(self, response)
240 alert_text = value['alert'].get('text')
241 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace, alert_text)
--> 242 raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
243
244 def _value_or_default(self, obj, key, default):
StaleElementReferenceException: Message: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document
(Session info: chrome=83.0.4103.116)
有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗? 谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
此错误消息...
StaleElementReferenceException: Message: The element reference of <span class="pagnCur"> is stale; either the element is no longer attached to the DOM, it is not in the current frame context, or the document has been refreshed
...表示该元素的先前引用现在为stale
,并且该元素的先前引用不再存在于网页的DOM TREE中。
此异常背后的常见原因可能是以下之一:
相关HTML术语的更多细节将有助于我们构建更规范的答案。但是,按照您的第一个代码块:
dropdown = Select(browser.find_element_by_name('DropDownList'))
options = dropdown.options
for index in range(0, len(options) - 1):
dropdown.select_by_index(index)
print(index)
似乎选择<option>
元素不会导致DOM Tree中的任何更改。
但是在第二个代码块中:
dropdown = Select(browser.find_element_by_name('DropDownList'))
options = dropdown.options
for index in range(0, len(options) - 1):
dropdown.select_by_index(index)
browser.refresh()
print(index)
在browser.refresh()
之前调用print(index)
时,HTML DOM中的所有元素都将刷新,并且旧的引用会变为陈旧。
因此,当您尝试print(index)
WebDriver抱怨StaleElementReferenceException
在browser.refresh()
之前不需要print(index)
行。删除行browser.refresh()
将解决您的问题。
您可以在以下位置找到几个相关的详细讨论: