我正在Spring Boot应用程序中使用Hystrix实现断路器,我的代码如下:
@service
public class MyServiceHandler {
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod="fallback")
public String callService() {
// if(remote service is not reachable
// throw ServiceException
}
public String fallback() {
// return default response
}
}
// In application.properties, I have below properties defined:
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.requestVolumeThreshold=3
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=30000
hystrix.threadpool.default.coreSize=4
hystrix.threadpool.default.metrics.rollingStats.timeInMilliseconds=200000
我看到在callService()
每次失败时都调用fallback()。但是,3次失败后,电路无法打开。 3次失败后,我期望它会直接调用fallback()
并跳过callService()
。但是,这没有发生。有人可以告诉我我在做什么错吗?
谢谢, 贾根(B Jagan)
下面是实际的代码。我在这方面玩得更远。当我直接在RegistrationHystrix.registerSeller()方法中调用远程服务时,我看到电路在重复失败时按预期方式打开。但是,当我将远程服务调用包装在Spring retry模板中时,它将继续进入回退方法,但是电路永远不会打开。
@Service
public class RegistrationHystrix {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RegistrationHystrix.class);
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
private RetryTemplate retryTemplate;
public RegistrationHystrix(RestTemplate restTemplate) {
this.restTemplate = restTemplate;
retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate();
FixedBackOffPolicy fixedBackOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy();
fixedBackOffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(1000l);
retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(fixedBackOffPolicy);
SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy();
retryPolicy.setMaxAttempts(3);
retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy);
}
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallbackForRegisterSeller", commandKey = "ordermanagement")
public String registerSeller(SellerDto sellerDto) throws Exception {
String response = retryTemplate.execute(new RetryCallback<String, Exception>() {
@Override
public String doWithRetry(RetryContext context) {
logger.info(String.format("Retry count %d", context.getRetryCount()));
return restTemplate.postForObject("/addSeller", sellerDto, String.class);
}
});
return response;
}
public List<SellerDto> getSellersList() {
return restTemplate.getForObject("/sellersList", List.class);
}
public String fallbackForRegisterSeller(SellerDto sellerDto, Throwable t) {
logger.error("Inside fall back, cause - {}", t.toString());
return "Inside fallback method. Some error occured while calling service for seller registration";
}
}
下面是服务类,它依次调用上述Hystrix包装的服务。此类又由控制器调用。
@Service
public class RegistrationServiceImpl implements RegistrationService {
Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RegistrationServiceImpl.class);
private RegistrationHystrix registrationHystrix;
public RegistrationServiceImpl(RegistrationHystrix registrationHystrix) {
this.registrationHystrix = registrationHystrix;
}
@Override
public String registerSeller(SellerDto sellerDto) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
String registerSeller = registrationHystrix.registerSeller(sellerDto);
logger.info("add seller call returned in - {}", System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
return registerSeller;
}
因此,我试图了解为什么将断路器与Spring RetryTemplate一起使用时无法按预期工作。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您应该在测试时使用metrics.healthSnapshot.intervalInMilliseconds。我猜您正在默认500毫秒内执行所有3个请求,因此电路无法打开。您可以缩短此间隔,也可以在3个请求之间放置一个sleep
。