我正在寻找一个允许用户同时缩放和滚动的控件。它基本上需要像Sony Sound Forge一样,请参见此截图的底部:
它的外观和行为类似于普通滚动条,另外还可以向左和向右拖动边缘,使图表放大/缩小。即使向用户提供放大和滚动的替代方法(例如通过拖动图表本身上的区域),我仍然认为这样的组件是有用的,因为它为用户提供了数据中位置的直接视觉反馈和已应用的缩放量。
这样的组件是否存在或我是否需要自己创建?欢迎任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为这是非常具体的控制,我不认为它存在。此外,我认为自己创建它比搜索它更快,甚至在有人回答这个问题时等待。
要绘制 Sound Forge 中的自定义按钮,您可以使用WinAPI函数DrawThemeBackground
。
我举了一些简短的例子:
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
readonly Int32 ScrollBarWidth;
readonly Int32 ScrollBarHeight;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
ScrollBarWidth = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYVSCROLL);
ScrollBarHeight = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYHSCROLL);
}
private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Int32 ZoomMarkerSize = 6;
Graphics G = e.Graphics;
Int32 SBWidth = ScrollBarWidth;
Int32 SBHeight = ScrollBarHeight;
DrawCustomScrollButton(G, 0, 0, SBWidth, SBHeight, Resources.Plus,
(int) SCROLLBARSTYLESTATES.SCRBS_NORMAL);
DrawCustomScrollButton(G, SBWidth, 0, ZoomMarkerSize, SBHeight, null,
(int) SCROLLBARSTYLESTATES.SCRBS_NORMAL);
DrawCustomScrollButton(G, SBWidth + ZoomMarkerSize, 0, SBWidth, SBHeight, Resources.Minus,
(int) SCROLLBARSTYLESTATES.SCRBS_HOT);
}
public void DrawCustomScrollButton (Graphics aG, Int32 aX, Int32 aY, Int32 aWidth, Int32 aHeight,
Image aImage, Int32 aState)
{
RECT R = new RECT () { left = aX, top = aY, right = aX + aWidth, bottom = aY + aHeight };
RECT NotUsed = R;
IntPtr ThemeHandle = OpenThemeData(this.Handle, "SCROLLBAR");
IntPtr HDC = aG.GetHdc();
DrawThemeBackground
(
ThemeHandle, HDC,
(int) SCROLLBARPARTS.SBP_THUMBBTNHORZ,
aState,
ref R, ref NotUsed
);
aG.ReleaseHdc(HDC);
CloseThemeData(ThemeHandle);
if (aImage != null)
{
aG.DrawImage(aImage,
aX + ((ScrollBarHeight - aImage.Width ) / 2),
aY + ((ScrollBarHeight - aImage.Height ) / 2));
}
}
public struct RECT
{
public Int32 left;
public Int32 top;
public Int32 right;
public Int32 bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern int GetSystemMetrics(int smIndex);
[DllImport("uxtheme.dll", ExactSpelling=true)]
public extern static Int32 DrawThemeBackground(IntPtr hTheme, IntPtr hdc, int iPartId,
int iStateId, ref RECT pRect, ref RECT pClipRect);
[DllImport("uxtheme.dll", ExactSpelling=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr OpenThemeData(IntPtr hWnd, String classList);
[DllImport("uxtheme.dll", ExactSpelling=true)]
public extern static Int32 CloseThemeData(IntPtr hTheme);
public int SM_CYHSCROLL = 3;
public int SM_CYVSCROLL = 20;
public int SBP_ARROWBTN = 1;
public int ABS_UPNORMAL = 1;
public int ABS_UPHOT = 2;
public int ABS_UPHOVER = 17;
public enum ARROWBTNSTATES {
ABS_UPNORMAL = 1,
ABS_UPHOT = 2,
ABS_UPPRESSED = 3,
ABS_UPDISABLED = 4,
ABS_DOWNNORMAL = 5,
ABS_DOWNHOT = 6,
ABS_DOWNPRESSED = 7,
ABS_DOWNDISABLED = 8,
ABS_LEFTNORMAL = 9,
ABS_LEFTHOT = 10,
ABS_LEFTPRESSED = 11,
ABS_LEFTDISABLED = 12,
ABS_RIGHTNORMAL = 13,
ABS_RIGHTHOT = 14,
ABS_RIGHTPRESSED = 15,
ABS_RIGHTDISABLED = 16,
ABS_UPHOVER = 17,
ABS_DOWNHOVER = 18,
ABS_LEFTHOVER = 19,
ABS_RIGHTHOVER = 20,
};
public enum SCROLLBARSTYLESTATES {
SCRBS_NORMAL = 1,
SCRBS_HOT = 2,
SCRBS_PRESSED = 3,
SCRBS_DISABLED = 4,
SCRBS_HOVER = 5,
};
public enum SCROLLBARPARTS {
SBP_ARROWBTN = 1,
SBP_THUMBBTNHORZ = 2,
SBP_THUMBBTNVERT = 3,
SBP_LOWERTRACKHORZ = 4,
SBP_UPPERTRACKHORZ = 5,
SBP_LOWERTRACKVERT = 6,
SBP_UPPERTRACKVERT = 7,
SBP_GRIPPERHORZ = 8,
SBP_GRIPPERVERT = 9,
SBP_SIZEBOX = 10,
};
}
以下是资源的表格源文件和两个测试PNG图像:
scrollbar-with-zoom-example.zip
检查MSDN以获取有关此API和PINVOKE.NET站点的其他信息以获取功能签名。
修改强>
更好的解决方案是使用VisualStyleRenderer
类。对不起,第一个复杂的例子。我以前不知道那堂课。所以应该替换我的DrawCustomScrollButton
函数:
public void DrawCustomScrollButton (Graphics aG, Int32 aX, Int32 aY, Int32 aWidth, Int32 aHeight,
Image aImage, Int32 aState)
{
Rectangle R = new Rectangle(aX, aY, aX + aWidth, aY + aHeight);
VisualStyleRenderer Renderer = new VisualStyleRenderer
(
VisualStyleElement.ScrollBar.ThumbButtonHorizontal.Normal
);
Renderer.DrawBackground(aG, R);
if (aImage != null)
{
aG.DrawImage(aImage,
aX + ((ScrollBarHeight - aImage.Width ) / 2),
aY + ((ScrollBarHeight - aImage.Height ) / 2));
}
}
编辑2
考虑到您的评论,我尝试重新创建此自定义控件。主要想法是使用标准的ScrollBar并在其上方放置缩放标记(两个Panel控件)。一见钟情看起来很容易。但是将这些组件组合在一起比我想象的要困难得多。
主要问题是难以改变系统ScrollBar控件的行为。我发现它不允许处理我想覆盖的Windows消息队列中的某些事件。例如MouseUp事件和其他一些事件。
最后,我认为唯一正确的方法是从头开始重新创建自己的ScrollBar控件副本,其中不会有这些约束。因此,最初我走错路,不幸的是没有解决你的任务。
无论如何,我目前的结果(完整解决方案): scrollbar-with-zoom-3.zip