实体类
@Getter
@NoArgsConstructor
@Entity
public class Posts {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Column(length = 500, nullable = false)
private String title;
@Column(columnDefinition = "TEXT", nullable = false)
private String content;
private String author;
@Builder
public Posts(String title, String content, String author) {
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
this.author = author;
}
}
测试代码
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class PostsAPIControllerTest {
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
@Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
@Autowired
private PostsRepository postsRepository; // PostsRepository extends JpaRepository<Posts, Long>
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
postsRepository.deleteAll();
}
@Test
public void posts_save() throws Exception {
String title = "title";
String content = "content";
PostsSaveRequestDTO requestDTO = PostsSaveRequestDTO.builder()
.title(title)
.content(content)
.author("author")
.build();
String url = "http://localhost:" + port + "/api/v1/posts";
ResponseEntity<Long> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestDTO, Long.class);
assertThat(responseEntity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(responseEntity.getBody()).isGreaterThan(0L);
List<Posts> all = postsRepository.findAll();
assertThat(all.get(0).getTitle()).isEqualTo(title);
assertThat(all.get(0).getContent()).isEqualTo(content);
}
}
控制器
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RestController
public class PostsAPIController {
private final PostsService postsService;
@PostMapping("/api/v1/posts")
public Long save(@RequestBody PostsSaveRequestDTO requestDTO) {
return postsService.save(requestDTO);
}
@PutMapping("/api/v1/posts/{id}")
public Long update(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody PostsUpdateRequestDTO requestDTO) {
return postsService.update(id, requestDTO);
}
@GetMapping("/api/v1/posts/{id}")
public PostsResponseDTO findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
return postsService.findById(id);
}
}
我制作了一个示例Spring Boot测试代码来更新数据库,但是如果执行代码,测试失败并显示以下错误消息。我已经为application.properties文件定义了spring.security.user.name
和spring.security.user.password
。
出什么问题了?从build.gradle中删除testImplementation 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
后,我尝试重新加载,但是没有任何改变。
Expecting:
<401 UNAUTHORIZED>
to be equal to:
<200 OK>
but was not.
答案 0 :(得分:0)
有多种使用@WithMockUser, @WithAnonymousUser, @WithUserDetails, @WithSecurityContext
模拟安全性的方法。您可以通过@Test
方法使用这些注释
您可以根据项目要求更改角色。您可能想探索更多详细信息,here
@Test
@WithMockUser(username="admin",roles="ADMIN")
public void posts_save() throws Exception {
String title = "title";
String content = "content";
PostsSaveRequestDTO requestDTO = PostsSaveRequestDTO.builder()
.title(title)
.content(content)
.author("author")
.build();
String url = "http://localhost:" + port + "/api/v1/posts";
ResponseEntity<Long> responseEntity = restTemplate.postForEntity(url, requestDTO, Long.class);
assertThat(responseEntity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
assertThat(responseEntity.getBody()).isGreaterThan(0L);
List<Posts> all = postsRepository.findAll();
assertThat(all.get(0).getTitle()).isEqualTo(title);
assertThat(all.get(0).getContent()).isEqualTo(content);