我需要使用具有以下用法的python脚本:
script.py(命令)(选项)
我的问题是如何为“命令”和“选项”添加参数?
我现在所做的是:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser._optionals.title = "Options"
parser.add_argument('-help','--help', action="store_true", dest="help", help='help')
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="All available commands", title="Commands")
parser_start = subparsers.add_parser('start', help='Starts the script', add_help=False)
parser_start._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_start.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_start")
parser_start.add_argument('-f', type=str, dest="file", help='simulation file to start')
parser_ls = subparsers.add_parser('ls', help='Lists running simulations', add_help=False)
parser_ls._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_ls.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_ls")
parser_ls.add_argument('--all', action="store_true", help='Display all simulations')
parser_stop = subparsers.add_parser('stop', help='Stops simulation', add_help=False)
parser_stop._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_stop.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_down")
parser_stop.add_argument('--sim-name', type=str, dest="sim_name")
args = parser.parse_args()
如果我尝试访问args.help_up,则会收到: AttributeError:“名称空间”对象没有属性“ help_start”
如何将parser_up,parser_stop和parser_ls传递给parse_args? 然后我该如何访问它们?
目标是要具有自定义帮助消息(我有atm,这就是我禁用帮助的原因),并像这样运行脚本:
script.py start -f (name of file)
script.py stop --sim-name (name of simulation)
编辑:
如果我添加 args2 = parser_start.parse_args(),则可以读取args2.help_start,但找不到任何start,ls或down参数! / p>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我对您的代码进行了一些更改;希望它将澄清正在发生的事情:
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser._optionals.title = "Options"
#parser.add_argument('-help','--help', action="store_true", dest="help", help='help')
# conflicts with original help
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(help="All available commands", title="Commands",
dest='cmd') # NEW
parser_start = subparsers.add_parser('start', help='Starts the script', add_help=False)
parser_start._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_start.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_start")
parser_start.add_argument('-f', type=str, dest="file", help='simulation file to start')
parser_ls = subparsers.add_parser('ls', help='Lists running simulations', add_help=False)
parser_ls._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_ls.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_ls")
parser_ls.add_argument('--all', action="store_true", help='Display all simulations')
parser_stop = subparsers.add_parser('stop', help='Stops simulation', add_help=False)
parser_stop._optionals.title = "Options"
parser_stop.add_argument('--help', action="store_true", dest="help_down")
parser_stop.add_argument('--sim-name', type=str, dest="sim_name")
args = parser.parse_args()
print(args) # NEW
并运行示例:
0939:~/mypy$ python3 stack62716530.py
Namespace(cmd=None)
0939:~/mypy$ python3 stack62716530.py --help
usage: stack62716530.py [-h] {start,ls,stop} ...
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
Commands:
{start,ls,stop} All available commands
start Starts the script
ls Lists running simulations
stop Stops simulation
0939:~/mypy$ python3 stack62716530.py start
Namespace(cmd='start', file=None, help_start=False)
0939:~/mypy$ python3 stack62716530.py start --help
Namespace(cmd='start', file=None, help_start=True)
如果我添加:
if getattr(args, 'help_start',False):
parser_start.print_help()
我明白了
0940:~/mypy$ python3 stack62716530.py start --help
Namespace(cmd='start', file=None, help_start=True)
usage: stack62716530.py start [--help] [-f FILE]
Options:
--help
-f FILE simulation file to start
关键是,只有调用help_start
子解析器时,start
才是属性。
在您的代码的第一次读取中,我错过了dest='help_start'
参数。因此,我无法告诉您您为什么期望在args
中看到这样的属性。