我有一个活动的方向不确定,并且有一个与该活动相关的片段具有不同的纵向和横向模式布局,并且在该片段上有条件地调用了多个API,我的问题是,当屏幕旋转时,数据丢失,并且该片段上有很多数据,因此我不想将每个数据保存在saveInstance方法上。我尝试了android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
,但这不能解决我的问题。我想使用viewModel处理此问题。请帮助,在此先感谢。
这是我的代码
存储库
class GetDataRepository {
val TAG = GetDataRepository::class.java.canonicalName
var job: CompletableJob = Job()
fun getData(
token: String?,
sslContext: SSLContext,
matchId: Int
): LiveData<ResponseModel> {
job = Job()
return object : LiveData<ResponseModel>() {
override fun onActive() {
super.onActive()
job.let { thejob ->
CoroutineScope(thejob).launch {
try {
val apiResponse = ApiService(sslContext).getData(
token
)
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "apiResponse ${apiResponse}")
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
value = apiResponse
}
} catch (e: Throwable) {
LogUtil.errorLog(TAG, "error: ${e.message}")
withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
when (e) {
is HttpException -> {
value =
Gson().fromJson<ResponseModel>(
(e as HttpException).response()?.errorBody()
?.string(),
ResponseModel::class.java
)
}
else -> value = ResponseModel(error = e)
}
}
} finally {
thejob.complete()
}
}
}
}
}
}
fun cancelJob() {
job.cancel()
}
}
ViewMode:
class DataViewModel : ViewModel() {
val TAG = DataViewModel::class.java.canonicalName
var mListener: DataListener? = null
private val mGetDataRepository: GetDataRepository = GetDataRepository()
fun getData() {
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "getData")
if (mListener?.isInternetAvailable()!!) {
mListener?.onStartAPI()
val context = mListener?.getContext()
val token: String? = String.format(
context?.resources!!.getString(R.string.user_token),
PreferenceUtil.getUserData(context).token
)
val sslContext = mListener?.getSSlContext()
if (sslContext != null) {
val getData =
mGetDataRepository.getData(
token
)
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "getData ${getData}")
mListener?.onApiCall(getData)
} else {
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "getData Invalid certificate")
mListener?.onError("Invalid certificate")
}
} else {
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "getData No internet")
mListener?.onError("Please check your internet connectivity!!!")
}
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "Exit getData()")
}
}
活动:
class DataActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
val TAG = DataActivity::class.java.canonicalName
lateinit var fragment: DataFragment
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "onCreate: Enter")
var binding: ActivityDataBinding =
DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_data)
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
fragment = DataFragment.newInstance()
supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction().add(R.id.container, fragment, DataFragment.TAG)
} else {
fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(DataFragment.TAG) as DataFragment
}
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "onCreate: Exit")
}
}
片段:
class DataFragment : Fragment(), DataListener {
private var mBinding: FragmentDataBinding? = null
private lateinit var mViewModel: DataViewModel
companion object {
val TAG = DataFragment::class.java.canonicalName
fun newInstance(): DataFragment {
return DataFragment()
}
}
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater,
container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
mBinding =
DataBindingUtil.inflate(inflater, R.layout.fragment_data, container, false)
mViewModel = ViewModelProvider(this).get(DataViewModel::class.java)
mViewModel.mListener = this
getData()
return mBinding?.root
}
private fun getData() {
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "Enter getMatchScore()")
mViewModel.getData()
LogUtil.debugLog(TAG, "Exit getMatchScore()")
}
override fun <T> onApiCall(response: LiveData<T>) {
response.observe(this, Observer {
it as DataResponseModel
//
})
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
默认情况下,viewModel的生命周期长于您的活动(在您的情况下为屏幕旋转)。
只要为配置更改而取消活动,ViewModel就不会被销毁,您可以看到此link。
您似乎在活动/片段中的其他地方犯了一个错误,请在此处输入您的活动/片段代码。
在片段中,您可以在onCreateView中调用mViewModel.getData(),并且每次旋转活动时,此方法调用以及所有存储数据都将重置并再次获取!,您只需检查片段中ViewModel的数据,是否它是一个空调用getData(),似乎您的ViewModel对您的view(Fragment)的引用(将侦听器从您的片段传递到ViewModel),并且它也是一个反模式(建议使用此article)< / p>