Question

我有一个工作流，用户可以在其中填写Google表单，然后相关的Google表格信息填充Google文档并发送电子邮件。该脚本在我所有的测试中都能正常运行，但是当我尝试设置可安装触发器时，它会一次又一次地失败。

function CreatePro2() {
  
  // specify doc template and get values from spread
  var sleepINT = 1500
  var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"; // template file id
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  ss.toast("ENGINE INITIALIZING & Feeding the unicorns");
  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues(); // starting with row 2 and column 1 as our upper-left most column, 
                                                   // get values from cells from 1 row down, and 15 columns along - hence (2,1,1,15)
  //sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)');                                                 
  ss.toast("10%: data captured"); 
  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  
  
  //Create and set a counter for the invoice number, then grab the new invoice number
  var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
  oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
  sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
  sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
  sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
  
  var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
  
  ss.toast("20%: invoice number updated"); 
  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  
  // Make a copy of the invoice template, then Fill up it up with the data from the spreadsheet.
  //NOTE: body.replace method does not have to be in any specific order.
  
  for (var i in data) {
     var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {
    var width = 590; // Please set this.
    var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();
    var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();
    r.asText().setText("");
    var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
    var w = img.getWidth();
    var h = img.getHeight();
    img.setWidth(width);
      img.setHeight(width * h / w);}
     
    var row = data[i];
    var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
    var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
    var body = doc.getActiveSection();
    var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
    var selectBody = doc.getBody();    
    
    
    body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);
    body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
    body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
    body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
    body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
    body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
    body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
    body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
    body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
    body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);  
    replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
    
    doc.saveAndClose();
    
    ss.toast("30%: template data replaced");
    Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
    
    //copy the modified template to the specified folder, then delete the first copy we made (to modify it) 
    var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
    var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
    var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
    newfolder.addFile(file);
    oldfolder.removeFile(file);
    
    ss.toast("40%: invoice has been put in correct folder");
    Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
    
    //customize the title for the invoice
    var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues() // this is grabbing the customer name field (A2)
    var name = doc.getName();
    doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);
    ss.toast("50%: named new invoice");
    Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);

    //create and organize pdf version
    var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
    var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
    pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
    var theFolder = pdffolder;
    var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
    theFolder.addFile(theFile);
    ss.toast("60%: PDF generated");
    Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
    
    var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
    
    if (email_status == "YES" ) {
        //send a pdf copy to customer 
        var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
      var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
      var emailToName = emailName; // add designer name here
        var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
        var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
        var emailTo = emailAdd; // add designer email here
        var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;
        
        var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
        MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
        ss.toast("70%: emailed customer");
        Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
        
        }
        
    else {
        
        ss.toast("No email sent");
        
        }
      }
  

  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  ss.toast("90%: feeding the unicorns some more")
  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  ss.toast("100%: high-fiving the neighbour")
  Utilities.sleep(sleepINT);
  ss.toast("SUCCESS Invoice " + newInvNumber + " has been created. It's in a new doc with the ID " + docid); 
  Utilities.sleep(10000);
}

当我运行此脚本时，一切都会按预期进行，并且电子邮件已发送。当我尝试使用已安装的触发器时，它给了我以下错误：

Exception: Invalid argument: id at replaceTextToImage(Code:35:25) at CreatePro2(Code:62:5)

我不了解javascript，因此我一直通过反复试验将其拼凑在一起，因此我为混乱的代码表示歉意。

我是否可以使用不会引起此问题的替代触发方法？

任何帮助将不胜感激！

Answer 1

我在谈论这条线：

var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {

，在对它们执行任何操作之前，我需要了解它们的定义。因此，您将不得不花费更多的精力来查找和共享这些声明。

我们需要在这里解析未定义的变量。请参阅我的评论。

function CreatePro2() {
  var sleepINT = 1500
  var templateid = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX";
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive(); 
  var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var data = sheet.getRange(2,1,1,23).getValues();
  var oldInvoiceNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
  oldInvoiceNumber += 1;
  sheet.getRange("G2").clear();
  sheet.getRange("G2").setValue(oldInvoiceNumber);
  sheet.getRange("G2").setBackgroundColor("#cecece");
  var newInvNumber = sheet.getRange("G2").getValue();
  for (var i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
    var replaceTextToImage = function(body, searchText, fileId) {//body,searchText and fileId undefined
      var width = 590;
      var blob = DriveApp.getFileById(fileId).getBlob();//fileId is undefined
      var r = body.findText(searchText).getElement();//searchText is undefined
      r.asText().setText("");
      var img = r.getParent().asParagraph().insertInlineImage(0, blob);
      var w = img.getWidth();
      var h = img.getHeight();
      img.setWidth(width);
      img.setHeight(width * h / w);
    }
    var row = data[i];
    var docid = DriveApp.getFileById(templateid).makeCopy().getId();
    var doc = DocumentApp.openById(docid);
    var body = doc.getActiveSection();//Who is making the selection?
    var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];
    var selectBody = doc.getBody();    
    body.replaceText("%NAME%", row[0]);//body is undefined
    body.replaceText("%ADD_LN1%", row[1]);
    body.replaceText("%EMAIL%", row[2]);
    body.replaceText("%PHONE%", row[3]);
    body.replaceText("%DATE%", row[4]);
    body.replaceText("%EXPDATE%", row[5]);
    body.replaceText("%INV_NUM%", row[6] +=1);
    body.replaceText("%PTOTAL%", row[7]);
    body.replaceText("%DESC1%", row[8]);
    body.replaceText("%FEE1%", row[9]);  
    replaceTextToImage(body, '%IMAGE%', Image);
    doc.saveAndClose();
    var file = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId());
    var newfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY");
    var oldfolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ");
    newfolder.addFile(file);
    oldfolder.removeFile(file);    
    var usernamefordoctitle = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 1, 1).getValues();
    var name = doc.getName();
    doc.setName(newInvNumber + ' - Invoice for ' + usernamefordoctitle);    
    var pdffolder = DriveApp.getFolderById("***************");
    var pdfFILE = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf');
    pdfFILE.setName(doc.getName() + ".pdf");
    var theFolder = pdffolder;
    var theFile = DriveApp.createFile(pdfFILE);
    theFolder.addFile(theFile);    
    var email_status = sheet.getRange("C4").getValue();
    if (email_status == "YES" ) {
      var pdfEMAIL = DriveApp.getFileById(doc.getId()).getAs('application/pdf').getBytes();
      var emailName = sheet.getRange("A11").getValue()
      var emailToName = emailName;
      var message = "Hi " + emailToName + "!, please find " + usernamefordoctitle + "'s project proposal attached. Reply to this email if you run into any issues.";
      var emailAdd = sheet.getRange("A10").getValue()
      var emailTo = emailAdd;
      var subject = "Proposal for " + usernamefordoctitle + " by" + emailToName + " - Proposal No: " + newInvNumber;      
      var attach = {fileName:"PROPOSAL " + newInvNumber + " " + usernamefordoctitle + '.pdf',content:pdfEMAIL, mimeType:'application/pdf'};
      MailApp.sendEmail(emailTo, subject, message, {attachments:[attach]});
    } else {
      ss.toast("No email sent");
    }
  }
}

您不是程序员，也不了解JavaScript，这可能会要求您雇用某人来帮助您，但我无法解决我无法生成的问题，也无法提出我不声明的问题无法访问，因此您必须这样做。

Answer 2

所以我注意到代码正在使用活动电子表格。根据您的触发条件，活动电子表格可能不是您想要的电子表格吗？

从脚本编辑器运行脚本时，通常会从与其关联的电子表格中打开它，这意味着活动电子表格始终是正确的电子表格。

我建议直接打开电子表格。这样一来，您一定会拥有正确的电子表格。

您可以通过将var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();更改为var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(id); doc

来使用ID

或使用网址：var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openByUrl(url); doc

如果更改，您也可以像稍后在代码中一样搜索文件，并使用以下命令打开文件：var ss = SpreadsheetApp.open(file); doc

[编辑] 我注意到的另一件事，但这应该在运行脚本时给您一个错误，而不仅仅是使用已安装的触发器...这行是这里： //sheet.getRange("F7").setValue('=IMAGE("https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f/585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1)')

如果获取Image的fileId的单元格内容相似，那将是一个问题。由于您将图像定义为var Image = row[10].split("=")[1];之类，这意味着ID是'='之后的内容，而'IMAGE（“ https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/564x/58/5d/8f /585d8f802867c25df8f1ecc0cf7cadc8.jpg",1）'不是ID。

您能告诉我们第[10]行的内容是什么吗？

如果这不是为什么获取错误的Image id的原因，则需要进行一些调试，并检查变量是否与您想像的一样：

您可以使用Logger.log(data)记录要检查的变量。只需在定义该变量后确保已完成即可。 doc

如果您这样做，请在您的问题中分享结果。

脚本功能，但触发失败

2 个答案: