百胜安装一个包含所有必需依赖软件包的软件包

时间：2020-06-29 12:55:51

标签： linux

我正在尝试在CentOS7上安装imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm。 下载后，我键入如下“ yum install imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm”。 但是，它需要很多额外的软件包，如下所示。

[root@ww-convert2 tmp]# yum install imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
Marking imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * epel: fedora.cs.nctu.edu.tw
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcgraph.so.6()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgvc.so.6()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libopenjp2.so.7()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package graphviz.x86_64 0:2.30.1-21.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libgd.so.2()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXpm.so.4()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXmu.so.6()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXaw.so.7()(64bit) for package: graphviz-2.30.1-21.el7.x86_64
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
---> Package openjpeg2.x86_64 0:2.3.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gd.x86_64 0:2.0.35-26.el7 will be installed
---> Package imagemagick.x86_64 0:6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9 for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjbig.so.1()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng16.so.16()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libwebp.so.5()(64bit) for package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64
---> Package libXaw.x86_64 0:1.0.13-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.1.2-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.12-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libMagickWand-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjbig.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjpeg.so.8(LIBJPEG_8.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libIlmImf-2_2.so.22()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: lib64magick-6Q16_2 = 6.8.9.9
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libwebp.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libMagickCore-6.Q16.so.2()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libjpeg.so.8()(64bit)
Error: Package: imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64 (/imagemagick-6.8.9.9-4.2.mga5.x86_64)
           Requires: libpng16.so.16()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

我搜索了每个必需的软件包以逐一安装，但是每个软件包都具有其他依赖性... 我可以在安装过程中一次安装所有必需的软件包吗？

谢谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

Yum从系统中已注册的存储库中获取软件包，某些软件包可能需要您手动添加相应的存储库。

就您而言，我发现您正在尝试手动下载该软件包，然后使用yum进行安装。在这种情况下，您必须也要下载（通常，如果yum在注册存储库中找不到它们）依赖项，并在安装所需的软件包之前先安装它们。

下载具有相关性的软件包的好网站是：https://pkgs.org/

但是，据我所知，您应该分别下载每个依赖项。

如果需要更多信息，请告诉我。

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