Question

我正在尝试使用JDK-13.0.2在Ubuntu-20.04上的JavaFX-11.0.2上播放mp3文件，但每次都会出现相同的错误。在搜索时，我发现JavaFX使用了某些库的旧版本（See this issue on github）。所以我从源代码编译并安装了ffmpeg-3.1.11。但是会抛出相同的异常。我把代码和错误信息放在下面。我坚持了好几天，所以我非常感谢您的帮助。谢谢。

注意：这不是重复的要求。关于此错误的所有其他问题都发生在不同的版本上，并且有不同的原因。我尝试了大多数，但没有一个适合我。

/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-13.0.2/bin/java --module-path /opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib --add-modules=javafx.controls,javafx.fxml,javafx.media -Djava.library.path=/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib -javaagent:/opt/idea-IU-201.7846.76/lib/idea_rt.jar=46237:/opt/idea-IU-201.7846.76/bin -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /home/parsa/Documents/welanner/target/classes:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/src.zip:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx-swt.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.web.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.base.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.fxml.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.media.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.swing.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.controls.jar:/opt/javafx-sdk-11.0.2/lib/javafx.graphics.jar:/home/parsa/.m2/repository/com/google/code/gson/gson/2.8.6/gson-2.8.6.jar view.GUI
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:464)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:900)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:195)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:830)
Caused by: MediaException: UNKNOWN : com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player! : com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player!
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaException.exceptionToMediaException(MediaException.java:146)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.init(MediaPlayer.java:518)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.<init>(MediaPlayer.java:421)
    at view.GUI.start(GUI.java:13)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:846)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:455)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:428)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:391)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:427)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$runLoop$11(GtkApplication.java:277)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaException: Could not create player!
    at javafx.media/com.sun.media.jfxmediaimpl.NativeMediaManager.getPlayer(NativeMediaManager.java:295)
    at javafx.media/com.sun.media.jfxmedia.MediaManager.getPlayer(MediaManager.java:118)
    at javafx.media/javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer.init(MediaPlayer.java:474)
    ... 11 more
Exception running application view.GUI

Process finished with exit code 1

这是我的代码。我知道路径和其他方法都是正确的，因为我可以在Windows上正确运行它。

package view;

import javafx.scene.media.Media;
import javafx.scene.media.MediaPlayer;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

import java.io.File;

public class GUI extends javafx.application.Application{
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        String path = "/home/parsa/Music/Ninoush.mp3";
        Media media = new Media(new File(path).toURI().toString());
        MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer(media);
        mediaPlayer.setAutoPlay(true);
        stage.setTitle("Playing audio");
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

这是我的ffmpeg和库版本：

ffmpeg version 3.1.11 Copyright (c) 2000-2017 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 9 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
configuration: 
libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100

编辑3：我可以用这种方式播放wav文件，但不能播放mp3。

Answer 1

另一个解决方案是更新javafx，javafx 16可以在ubuntu 20上成功播放mp3文件。您可以从这里下载：javafx download link

Answer 2

我有很长时间了。实际上，它在任何Linux发行版上都对我不起作用。尝试在Windows或Mac上运行它。但是您可以寻找解决方案（在找了一个星期后我没收到）。

Ubuntu上的JavaFX媒体问题：无法创建播放器

2 个答案: