我有一个使用构建器(J Bloch样式)的图(g)。需要反转图表以运行某些统计信息,然后对报告和分析算法进行高速缓存以进行访问。
因此,图g定义了以下参考变量:
private final Builder savedBuilder; // save builder for clone build with same properties.
private final Graph gPrime; // must reverse populated graphs BEFORE cache of stats
注意:gPrime指的是相同的图形,除了它是从所显示的g中填充的。 gPrime.gPrime应该引用g,因为g与gPrime相反。
和构建器构建方法:
public Graph build() {
Graph g = new Graph(this);
g.gPrime.gPrime = g;
return g;
}
以及构建器的构造函数:
private Graph (Builder builder){ // 'this' used for clarity
this.gType = builder.gType;
this.dropOrphans = builder.dropOrphans;
this.fileHandle = builder.fileHandle;
this.nodes = builder.nodes;
this.edges = builder.edges;
this.delimiter = builder.delimiter;
this.mapCapacity = builder.mapCapacity;
this.mapLoadFactor = builder.mapLoadFactor;
this.savedBuilder = builder; // save builder for cloning
emptyGraph(); // build empty structure for data in this graph
if (this.fileHandle == null) { // no file data
if (this.nodes == 0) { // no sizing info
; // nothing else to do - - - empty graph
} else { // we have # of nodes
if ( this.edges == 0) { // just an edge-less integer graph)
populateEdgeless(nodes) ;
} else { // randomly generated graph
populateRandom(nodes, edges);
}
}
} else { // populate from file
populateFromFile();
}
// To create empty graph to transpose our values into,
// we need to clear out builder settings that would populate a new graph.
savedBuilder.fileHandle = null;
savedBuilder.nodes = 0;
savedBuilder.edges = 0;
// otherwise, everything the same, so just pass modified builder to constructor
// save the reference to this graph ( ready for the reversal method to use )
this.gPrime = new Graph(savedBuilder);
)
再一次。目标是两个图形对象,每个图形对象都引用另一个图形对象。
顺序是: 构建g - - - 填充g - - - 将g反转为具有与g
相同特征的空图所以,这是我不太明白的问题。
如果我将g分配给gPrime.gPrime,无论是在我们构建之后的构建中还是在构造函数的底部,我都会收到一条错误消息,指出gPrime是最终的。 Eclipse表明它是第一个有问题的gPrime - - - 这是真的 - - 它是最终的并且已被分配。但gPrime.gprime(强调第二个gPrime)尚未分配。 (我搜索了整个程序。)
我也尝试将赋值放在反向方法的底部。同样的事情。
我还在构建器中尝试了g.gPrime.gPrime。同样的事情。
这几乎就好像编译器对哪个gPrime正在接收作业感到困惑。
我确信有些东西我没有看到或理解 - 但 - - - - 不知道如何实现这一目标。
如果我拿出决赛,我可以做到这一点,但我想要变成永恒的。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您需要不可变的循环依赖。您必须实现它,以便在Build A
(在A的构造函数中)时,您必须使用constructor
调用B
this
。
以下是 Builders 的代码(您必须确保整个构建过程不会从当前线程中逃脱):
public class A {
private final B b_;
private final String name_;
private A(Builder b) {
b_ = b.bB_.a(this).build();
name_ = b.name_;
}
public String name() {
return name_;
}
public B b() {
return b_;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + name_ + ": " + b_.name() + " ]";
}
public static class Builder {
private B.Builder bB_;
private String name_;
public Builder bB(B.Builder bB) {
bB_ = bB;
return this;
}
public Builder name(String arg) {
name_ = arg;
return this;
}
public A build() {
return new A(this);
}
}
}
B组:
public class B {
private final A a_;
private final String name_;
private B(Builder b) {
a_ = b.a_;
name_ = b.name_;
}
public String name() {
return name_;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + name_ + ": " + a_.name() + " ]";
}
public static class Builder {
private A a_;
private String name_;
public Builder a(A a) {
a_ = a;
return this;
}
public Builder name(String arg) {
name_ = arg;
return this;
}
public B build() {
return new B(this);
}
}
}
如何使用它:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A.Builder aBl = new A.Builder().name("I am A1");
B.Builder bBl = new B.Builder().name("I am B1");
A a = aBl.bB(bBl).build();
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(a.b());
}
}
^
^
^
如果您想要循环依赖中的单个类和两个对象) :
public class A {
private final A other_;
private final String name_;
private A(Builder b) {
if (b.otherBulder_ != null) {
other_ = b.otherBulder_.otherInstance(this).build();
} else {
other_ = b.otherInstance_;
}
name_ = b.name_;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[" + name_ + ": " + other_.name() + " ]";
}
public String name() {
return name_;
}
public A other() {
return other_;
}
static class Builder {
private Builder otherBulder_;
private A otherInstance_;
private String name_;
Builder name(String name) {
name_ = name;
return this;
}
Builder otherBuilder(Builder other) {
otherBulder_ = other;
return this;
}
Builder otherInstance(A instance) {
otherInstance_ = instance;
return this;
}
A build() {
return new A(this);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Builder a1B = new Builder().name("A1");
Builder a2B = new Builder().name("A2");
A a = a1B.otherBuilder(a2B).build();
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(a.other());
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为我的答案只是Op De Cirkel答案的简化版本,可根据您的具体需求量身定制。我的想法是在构建器中包含gPrime实例,因此在构造函数中,如果构建器具有非null的gPrime,请使用它,否则构建它:
private Graph(Builder builder){
/* .... setup code omitted....*/
if (builder.gPrime == null){
savedBuilder.gPrime = this;
this.gPrime = new Graph(savedBuilder);
}else{
this.gPrime = builder.gPrime;
}
}
this.gPrime.gPrime = this
无法在任何地方工作,因为gPrime
是实例最终字段,只能在声明时或在该实例的构造函数中初始化。 this.gPrime.gPrime = this
正在做的是初始化其他实例的最终字段,这违反了gPrime
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您无法初始化不可变的循环结构。
通过将gPrime
更改为final
并确保在使用之前始终将其设置为值,您可以将其有效地保持不变。
感谢Op De Cirkel的回答:
您可以在构建器的功能中使用两个构建器或开关,其中您有一个构建器,其中包含对您当前构建的Graph对象的引用:
public class Graph {
private final Graph gPrime;
private final String name_;
private Graph(PrimeBuilder b) {
gPrime = b.g;
name_ = b.name_;
}
private Graph(Builder b) {
gPrime = new PrimeBuilder(this).name("gPrime").build();
name_ = b.name_;
}
public String name() {
return name_;
}
public Graph gPrime() {
return gPrime;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "I am " + name_ + ", my gPrime is " + gPrime.name();
}
public static class PrimeBuilder {
private Graph g;
private String name_;
public PrimeBuilder(Graph g) {
this.g = g;
}
public PrimeBuilder name(String arg) {
name_ = arg;
return this;
}
public Graph build() {
return new Graph(this);
}
}
public static class Builder {
private String name_;
public Builder name(String arg) {
name_ = arg;
return this;
}
public Graph build() {
return new Graph(this);
}
}
}
用法示例:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Graph g = new Graph.Builder().name("g").build();
System.out.println(g);
System.out.println(g.gPrime());
}
}