我有一个变量deleteFlag
,即使该变量的作用域是全局的,在函数内部也无法访问它。
说明(请同时引用我的代码):
在这里,我正在尝试获取MongoDB集合的详细信息,该集合存储了一个 date 文档(result[i].date)
。变量difResult
存储当前日期和从MongoDB获取的日期之间的差。假设difResult
的值大于特定阈值,则处理相应的if-else条件。
我的if块,即if(difResult>20000)
有一个child-process, exec
函数和一个用于删除MongoDB集合的回调函数,现在在此函数中,我试图访问无法访问的var deleteFlag
。
为什么?以及如何在函数内部进行访问?
app.js
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/", {
useUnifiedTopology: true
}, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("dbName");
dbo.collection("colName").find({}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
var difResult = Math.round((today - result[i].date));
var deleteFlag = result[i].date; // Declared here and should be accessbile within the function
console.log("Delete Flag " + deleteFlag.toISOString()); //Show correct value here
console.log("Result Date " + result[i].date);
if (difResult > 20000) {
var result2 = cp.exec("rm -rf /path/" + deleteFlag.toISOString(), function(error, stdout, stderr) {
if (error !== null) {
console.log('exec error: ' + error);
return res1.status(500).json({
error: "Failed!"
});
} else {
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/", {
useUnifiedTopology: true
}, function(err, db) {
console.log("Delete Flag From Collection ", +deleteFlag.toISOString());
//The above console log gives NaN or null value
//Suggest that var deleteFlag is not accessible inside this callback function
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("dbName");
var myquery = {
date: deleteFlag
};
dbo.collection("colName").deleteOne(myquery, function(err, obj) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document deleted");
db.close();
});
});
}
});
} else {
console.log("Else msg");
}
}
db.close();
});
});
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不必两次调用数据库,就可以优化代码并像这样使用它
MongoClient.connect("mongodb://localhost:27017/", {
useUnifiedTopology: true
}, function(err, db) {
if (err) throw err;
var dbo = db.db("dbName");
dbo.collection("colName").find({}).toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
var difResult = Math.round((today - result[i].date));
var deleteFlag = result[i].date; // Declared here and should be accessbile within the function
console.log("Delete Flag " + deleteFlag.toISOString()); //Show correct value here
console.log("Result Date " + result[i].date);
if (difResult > 20000) {
var result2 = cp.exec("rm -rf /path/" + deleteFlag.toISOString(), function(error, stdout, stderr) {
if (error !== null) {
console.log('exec error: ' + error);
return res1.status(500).json({
error: "Failed!"
});
} else {
var myquery = {
date: deleteFlag
};
dbo.collection("colName").deleteOne(myquery, function(err, obj) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("1 document deleted");
});
}
});
} else {
console.log("Else msg");
}
}
db.close();
});
});
但是,如果出于某种原因需要两次调用数据库,然后将deleteFlag
值存储在数组中,然后在任意位置访问数组