如何检查字符串是否可以转换为int,如果可以,将其转换为int? (Python,涉及discord.py重写)

时间:2020-06-23 12:26:44

标签: url-rewriting int discord.py

我目前正在用Python做一个不和谐的机器人。我要创建一个命令,其中有两个参数选项:

  • 一个整数,用于删除一定数量的消息
  • 使用单词“ all”(字符串)删除频道中的所有消息。

我已经尝试过类似的功能来确定它是否是字符串...

def isint(s):
try:
    int(s)
    isint = True
except ValueError:
    isint = False
return isint

...但是它返回此错误:

TypeError: '<=' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'

这是我尝试过的命令的当前最新代码:

    @commands.command()
@commands.has_role("Clear Chat Key")
async def clear(self, ctx, amount: typing.Union[str, int] = 10):
    number = isint(amount)
    if number == False:
        if amount == 'all':
            await ctx.channel.purge(limit = inf)
        else:
            await ctx.send('Invalid amount.')
    if number == True:
        await ctx.channel.purge(limit = amount)
    else:
        await ctx.send('Invalid amount.')

有关此错误的完整追溯信息如下:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\44794\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\bot.py", line 892, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
  File "C:\Users\44794\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 797, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\44794\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\site-packages\discord\ext\commands\core.py", line 92, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: TypeError: '<=' not supported between instances of 'str' and 'int'

请在这里忍受,我是Python的新手。

编辑: 感谢您为我提供帮助!这是我在其他人需要时使用的代码:

def is_int(x):
if x.isdigit():
    return True
return False

@commands.command()
@commands.has_role("Clear Chat Key")
async def clear(self, ctx, amount: typing.Union[str, int] = 10):
    number = is_int(amount)
    if number == False:
        if amount == 'all':
            await ctx.channel.purge(limit = inf)
        else:
            await ctx.send('Invalid amount.')
    if number == True:
        amount = int(amount)
        await ctx.channel.purge(limit = amount)
    else:
        await ctx.send('Invalid amount.')

再次感谢您的帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

请尝试使用此功能代替功能isint

# clear function
number = amount.__class__.__name__ == 'int'

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以使用字符串的.isdigit()方法。

请记住,这将为底片返回False

>>> my_str = "123"
>>> my_str.isdigit()
True
>>> other_str = "-123"
>>> my_str.isdigit()
False

工作示例:

def is_int(some_value):
    if some_input.isdigit():
        return True
    return False

some_input = input("Enter some numbers or words!\n-> ")
print(is_int(some_input))

参考:

相关问题