Question

我通过自制软件安装了memcached。

如何启动/停止服务器？
任何与memcached交互的命令行工具？
自制软件是否有办法删除软件包？

Answer 1

安装它时，会在homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist中放置一个名为/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/的文件;您将该文件复制到~/Library/LaunchAgents，然后告诉launchd以launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist启动它。

如果您在brew install命令期间仔细观察控制台，则应该说明执行这些确切步骤。如果您运行brew info，则会重新打印此信息，例如brew info memcached。

你应该阅读https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/The-brew-command - 它有更多有用的文档，包括brew remove命令，如果你决定不需要它，它将删除包。

Answer 2

此外，如果您忘记了说明，可以运行“brew info”。

→ brew info memcached
memcached 1.4.7
http://memcached.org/
Depends on: libevent
/usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.6 (8 files, 156K)

You can enable memcached to automatically load on login with:
mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents
cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.7/com.danga.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/
launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/com.danga.memcached.plist

Or start it manually:
    /usr/local/bin/memcached

Add "-d" to start it as a daemon.

http://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/memcached.rb

Answer 3

Brew 曾经命令brew服务（http://robots.thoughtbot.com/starting-and-stopping-background-services-with-homebrew），现已弃用。相反，要获得始终正确的建议，请运行以下命令：
```
brew info memcached
```
通过telnet：telnet localhost 11211

另见What are some useful tips/tools for monitoring/tuning memcached health?
brew remove memcached

Answer 4

要重启：如果您使用launchd启动了memcached，并且您的plist文件已经

  <key>KeepAlive</key>
  <true/>

然后你可以杀死进程，它会自动重启。

ps ux | grep memcached
pkill -f memcached
ps ux | grep memcached

停止启动以自动重启：

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist

再次将memcached添加到launchd：

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist

卸载由homebrew安装的东西：

brew uninstall memcached

Answer 5

您还可以创建别名

alias memcached-start="launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached-stop="launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"
alias memcached-restart="launchctl unload ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist;launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist"

之后你就无法轻松启动/停止/重启memcached

memcached-start
memcached-stop
memcached-restart

Answer 6

您也可以使用Lunchy来设置开始/停止。 Lunchy是一个写在launchctl上的包装器。我已经写了详细的post。

$ gem install lunchy
$ mkdir ~/Library/LaunchAgents
$ cp /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/$version/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

启动memcached

$ lunchy start memcached

停止记忆

$ lunchy stop memcached

Answer 7

您可以启用Memcached以在登录时自动加载。

第一行创建一个符号链接（符号链接），Homebrew将其安装到LaunchAgents文件夹。

ln -sfv /usr/local/Cellar/memcached/1.4.17/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

然后立即启动它：

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.memcached.plist

通过自制软件安装memcached，如何启动和停止服务器？

7 个答案: