将MySQL从5.7版本升级到8.0后,我发现数据库性能显着下降。
在升级MySQL之前,CPU使用率稳定在30%+-左右,但是在升级之后,CPU使用率变得不稳定并且经常出现较大的峰值。
最近,我测试了一些非常有趣的东西,我将相同的查询运行了一段时间,发现所花费的时间越来越长。如下图所示。
我已经阅读了很多文章和堆栈溢出后的文章,但是这些解决方案都无法真正获得帮助。 因此,希望有人可以和我分享一些关于调优MySQL8.0的想法或经验。
会非常感谢。
请让我知道是否需要进一步调查的信息。
配置my.ini:-
key_buffer_size = 2G
max_allowed_packet = 1M
;Added to reduce memory used (minimum is 400)
table_definition_cache = 600
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 2G
;Path to mysql install directory
basedir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20"
log-error="c:/wamp64/logs/mysql.log"
;Verbosity Value 1 Errors only, 2 Errors and warnings , 3 Errors, warnings, and notes
log_error_verbosity=2
;Path to data directory
datadir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20/data"
;slow_query_log = ON
;slow_query_log_file = "c:/wamp64/logs/slow_query.log"
;Path to the language
;See Documentation:
; http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/error-message-language.html
lc-messages-dir="c:/wamp64/bin/mysql/mysql8.0.20/share"
lc-messages=en_US
; The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
; New for MySQL 5.6 default_tmp_storage_engine if skip-innodb enable
; default_tmp_storage_engine=MYISAM
;To avoid warning messages
secure_file_priv="c:/wamp64/tmp"
skip-ssl
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
; Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode=""
;sql-mode="STRICT_ALL_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
;skip-networking
; Disable Federated by default
skip-federated
; Replication Master Server (default)
; binary logging is required for replication
;log-bin=mysql-bin
; binary logging format - mixed recommended
;binlog_format=mixed
; required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
; defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
; but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
; Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
; New for MySQL 5.6 if no slave
skip-slave-start
; The InnoDB tablespace encryption feature relies on the keyring_file
; plugin for encryption key management, and the keyring_file plugin
; must be loaded prior to storage engine initialization to facilitate
; InnoDB recovery for encrypted tables. If you do not want to load the
; keyring_file plugin at server startup, specify an empty string.
early-plugin-load=""
;innodb_data_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
;innodb_log_group_home_dir = C:/mysql/data/
;innodb_log_arch_dir = C:/mysql/data/
; You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
; of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G
; Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
innodb_log_file_size = 16M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_flush_method=normal
innodb_use_native_aio = true
innodb_flush_neighbors = 2
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
; Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
;safe-updates
[isamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M ;20M hys
sort_buffer_size_size = 20M
read_buffer_size = 2M
write_buffer_size = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
[mysqld]
port = 3306
skip-log-bin
default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password
max_connections = 400
max_connect_errors = 100000
innodb_read_io_threads = 32
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
硬件:- 内存:16GB CPU:4核心3.0 Ghz
SHOW GLOBAL STATUS: https://pastebin.com/FVZrgnTw
SHOW ENGINE INNODB状态: https://pastebin.com/Rewp84Gi
显示全球变量: https://pastebin.com/3v6cM6KZ
答案 0 :(得分:0)
[更新:在我们的网站上解决了问题]
实际上,我当前有遇到了一个非常相似(也许相同?)的问题。
我们有
两个星期以来,我们遇到了严重的应用程序问题,应用程序交互发生后,mysqld进程会占用100%的CPU,从而使服务器完全无响应。
在此降级之前,对安装程序的最后一次更改是由于安全修补程序将MySQL从8.0.18更新到8.0.20。
查询监控显示多次出现相同(简单)查询
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM xxxxx;
这需要5到10秒的时间(尽管该表只有大约3行,所以应该花5毫秒!)。
一个假设是这个MySQL问题:https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=99593 但是,推荐的解决方法对我没有帮助。
显然,MySQL Community Edition中存在一个附加错误,该错误在8.0.19或8.0.20中引入。 将MySQL降级到8.0.18之后,一切再次正常!
Downgrading is not supported by MySQL! 实际上,为了在同一台计算机上提供降级的数据库,我...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
每秒速率= RPS
您的my.ini [mysqld]部分要考虑的建议 在my.ini配置中有多个[mysqld]部分是不寻常的 my.ini接近尾声的部分可能会移到之前 [mysqldump]以避免混淆。
innodb_lru_scan_depth=100 # from 1024 to conserve 90% of CPU cycles used for function
key_buffer_size=16M # from 1G to conserve RAM - you are not using MyISAM data tables
read_rnd_buffer_size=64K # from 2M to reduce handler_read_rnd_next RPS of 1,872,921
innodb_io_capacity=900 # from 200 to more of your rotating drive IOPS capacity
您应该发现查询完成时间和CPU忙碌因这些更改而减少。
select_scan的平均值为41 RPS,这是由于索引不可用导致延迟。
有关其他建议,请查看配置文件,用于联系信息的网络配置文件,常见问题,其他技巧以及可免费下载的实用程序脚本,以帮助进行性能调整。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我找到了根本原因,并将其发布在https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/271785/query-performance-become-slower-after-upgrade-to-mysql-8-0-20中。
非常感谢您的所有答复和建议。欣赏它。