在Docker容器中进行表单POST请求的烧瓶处理

时间:2020-06-17 13:49:34

标签: python docker flask

我正在尝试在Docker容器中缺乏经验的小型Web应用程序在Docker容器中运行。该webapp使用来自表单的输入,呈现模板并将其作为文本文件返回给用户。

如果我在本地运行该应用程序,则一切正常。 如果我在Docker容器中运行应用程序,则可以访问每个静态站点。在表单中按“提交”时,出现“连接被拒绝”错误。 在Flask调试器中,我看不到任何事情发生,这使我相信,无论出于何种原因(缺少模块?),表单数据都永远不会将其发送到Flask或Flask。

根据研究,我认为不需要添加任何本地防火墙规则。我意识到Docker容器有点大,我可以使用alpine和gunicorn代替centos,但目前我并没有在追求效率。

Docker主机正在运行CentOS 7。

Requirements.txt:

Flask==1.1.2

Docker文件:

FROM centos:centos7

COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
RUN yum install -y python3 python3-pip python3-devel

WORKDIR /app
RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
COPY . /app

ENTRYPOINT ["python3"]
CMD ["flaskapp.py" ]

Docker启动命令

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 flaskapp

在本地运行python3 flaskapp.py并提交表单时的输出

PS c:\user> python3.exe .\flaskapp.py
 * Serving Flask app "flaskapp" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 205-510-917
 * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jun/2020 15:31:28] "[37mGET /generator HTTP/1.1[0m" 200 -
127.0.0.1 - - [17/Jun/2020 15:32:00] "[37mPOST /result HTTP/1.1[0m" 200 -

Docker容器中的相同动作

]# docker run -p 5000:5000 flaskapp
 * Serving Flask app "flaskapp" (lazy loading)
 * Environment: production
   WARNING: This is a development server. Do not use it in a production deployment.
   Use a production WSGI server instead.
 * Debug mode: on
 * Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
 * Restarting with stat
 * Debugger is active!
 * Debugger PIN: 161-592-324
10.10.10.10 - - [17/Jun/2020 13:30:10] "GET /generator HTTP/1.1" 200 -

HTML中的表单操作

<form action = "http://localhost:5000/result" method = "POST">
    <p><input type = "submit" value = "submit" /></p>

Flaskapp.py缩短为仅包含我的send_file用法

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, send_file
import ipaddress
import zipfile
from pathlib import Path

app = Flask(__name__)

[...]

# generate configuration when data is received from generator form
@app.route('/result', methods=['POST', 'GET'])
def result():
    [...] some code, input checks, text manipulation

        # check folder content for .cfg files and add them to a zip archive
        with zipfile.ZipFile(temp_zipfile, mode='w') as z:
            for file in base_path.iterdir():
                if file.suffix == ".cfg":
                    try:
                        z.write(file, file, zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
                    except:
                        continue
        # send the zip file to the user
        return send_file(temp_zipfile, as_attachment=True, mimetype='application/zip',attachment_filename="configurations.zip")
    # if HA is not used, send a cfg file directly
    elif result["cluster"] == "no":
        configfile = config_filepath + result["HOSTNAME"] + ".cfg"
        with open(configfile, "w+") as cfg:
            cfg.write(content)
        return send_file(configfile, as_attachment=True,attachment_filename='configurations.cfg')

我错过了Docker安装程序的步骤还是我可以做其他调试工作?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看来Docker配置有问题。我假设您正在使用Windows或其他版本的Docker,而不是Docker Toolbox。

运行docker ps,然后查看“ PORTS”部分。 docker主机的localhost和docker容器的暴露端口之间应该存在绑定。该部分应显示为0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp

您不是在说容器的运行方式。要实现端口绑定,您应该添加-p参数。例如docker run -p 5000:5000 image_name

我建议您阅读基本的Docker文档。它不太长,应该使您更清楚地了解其工作原理。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

Kendas的评论指出,很明显,表单操作指向无法正常运行的localhost。将表单操作更改为服务器的IP地址,现在一切正常。