我开始学习如何编写Discord机器人代码。 但是我遇到了很多麻烦，甚至无法使用bot令牌将PC上的代码文件链接到Discord。
这是我在提示符下看到的。 可能是什么？
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 936, in _wrap_create_connection
return await self._loop.create_connection(*args, **kwargs) # type: ignore # noqa
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 1050, in create_connection
transport, protocol = await self._create_connection_transport(
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\asyncio\base_events.py", line 1080, in _create_connection_transport
await waiter
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\asyncio\sslproto.py", line 529, in data_received
ssldata, appdata = self._sslpipe.feed_ssldata(data)
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\asyncio\sslproto.py", line 189, in feed_ssldata
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1008.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\lib\ssl.py", line 944, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:1108)
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "bot.py", line 21, in <module>
client.run('NzIxNzQ4NDA5NDQ2NDMyODkw.XuZaaA.452CJA-J8JC1eEQcoQ6JGTldBSE')
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 640, in run
return future.result()
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 621, in runner
await self.start(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 584, in start
await self.login(*args, bot=bot)
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\client.py", line 442, in login
await self.http.static_login(token.strip(), bot=bot)
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 261, in static_login
data = await self.request(Route('GET', '/users/@me'))
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\discord\http.py", line 165, in request
async with self.__session.request(method, url, **kwargs) as r:
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\client.py", line 1012, in __aenter__
self._resp = await self._coro
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\client.py", line 480, in _request
conn = await self._connector.connect(
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 523, in connect
proto = await self._create_connection(req, traces, timeout)
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 858, in _create_connection
_, proto = await self._create_direct_connection(
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 1004, in _create_direct_connection
raise last_exc
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 980, in _create_direct_connection
transp, proto = await self._wrap_create_connection(
File "C:\Users\Rafael\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\site-packages\aiohttp\connector.py", line 938, in _wrap_create_connection
raise ClientConnectorCertificateError(
aiohttp.client_exceptions.ClientConnectorCertificateError: Cannot connect to host discordapp.com:443 ssl:True [SSLCertVerificationError: (1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:1108)')]
C:\Users\Rafael\Documents\Python\Discord>
我的代码很简单：
import discord
from discord.ext import commands
client = commands.Bot(command_prefix = ".")
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print(f'{client.user} connected to Discord!')
client.run('NzIxNzQ4NDA5NDQ2NDMyODkw.XuZXZg.Va7uf4a5gA7r24Ghlzt51XcTpBU')