如何在Blazor中编写自定义值更改事件处理程序?

时间:2020-06-11 10:51:40

标签: blazor asp.net-blazor

我想为Blazor写一个自定义的下拉列表组件,部分原因是现有的InputSelect组件不绑定到除字符串和枚举类型之外的任何内容。这对我来说还不够好,因为我的模型具有要绑定到下拉列表的int和可为null的int类型属性。到目前为止,我有这个:

@using System.Globalization

@typeparam TValue
@typeparam TData

@inherits InputBase<TValue>

<select id="@Id" @bind="CurrentValueAsString" class="f-select js-form-field">
    @if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(OptionLabel) || Value == null)
    {
        <option value="">@(OptionLabel ?? "-- SELECT --")</option>
    }
    @foreach (var item in Data)
    {
        <option value="@GetPropertyValue(item, ValueFieldName)">@GetPropertyValue(item, TextFieldName)</option>
    }
</select>
<span>Component Value is: @Value</span>

@code {

    [Parameter]
    public string Id { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public IEnumerable<TData> Data { get; set; } = new List<TData>();

    [Parameter]
    public string ValueFieldName { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public string TextFieldName { get; set; }

    [Parameter]
    public string OptionLabel { get; set; }

    private Type ValueType => IsValueTypeNullable() ? Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(TValue)) : typeof(TValue);

    protected override void OnInitialized()
    {
        base.OnInitialized();
        ValidateInitialization();
    }

    private void ValidateInitialization()
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ValueFieldName))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(ValueFieldName), $"Parameter {nameof(ValueFieldName)} is required.");
        }
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(TextFieldName))
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(TextFieldName), $"Parameter {nameof(TextFieldName)} is required.");
        }
        if (!HasProperty(ValueFieldName))
        {
            throw new Exception($"Data type {typeof(TData)} does not have a property called {ValueFieldName}.");
        }
        if (!HasProperty(TextFieldName))
        {
            throw new Exception($"Data type {typeof(TData)} does not have a property called {TextFieldName}.");
        }
    }

    protected override bool TryParseValueFromString(string value, out TValue result, out string validationErrorMessage)
    {
        validationErrorMessage = null;
        if (ValueType == typeof(string))
        {
            result = (TValue)(object)value;
            return true;
        }
        if (ValueType == typeof(int))
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
            {
                result = default;
            }
            else
            {
                if (int.TryParse(value, NumberStyles.Integer, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out var parsedValue))
                {
                    result = (TValue)(object)parsedValue;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = default;
                    validationErrorMessage = $"Specified value cannot be converted to type {typeof(TValue)}";
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        if (ValueType == typeof(Guid))
        {
            validationErrorMessage = null;
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value))
            {
                result = default;
            }
            else
            {
                if (Guid.TryParse(value, out var parsedValue))
                {
                    result = (TValue)(object)parsedValue;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = default;
                    validationErrorMessage = $"Specified value cannot be converted to type {typeof(TValue)}";
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }

        throw new InvalidOperationException($"{GetType()} does not support the type '{typeof(TValue)}'. Supported types are string, int and Guid.");
    }

    private string GetPropertyValue(TData source, string propertyName)
    {
        return source.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName)?.GetValue(source, null).ToString();
    }

    private bool HasProperty(string propertyName)
    {
        return typeof(TData).GetProperty(propertyName) != null;
    }

    private bool IsValueTypeNullable()
    {
        return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(typeof(TValue)) != null;
    }

}

在父组件中,我可以这样使用它:

<DropDownList Id="@nameof(Model.SelectedYear)"
    @bind-Value="Model.SelectedYear"
    Data="Model.Years"
    ValueFieldName="@nameof(Year.Id)"
    TextFieldName="@nameof(Year.YearName)">
</DropDownList>

这很好用,模型绑定到下拉列表,并且当下拉列表值更改时,其值在父模型上也更改了。但是,我现在想在我的父项上捕获此值更改事件并执行一些自定义逻辑,主要是根据所选年份加载一些其他数据。我的猜测是我需要自定义EventCallback,但是我尝试的所有操作都会导致某种生成或运行时错误。看来,如果我的组件是从InputBase继承的,那么我只能做些限制。

谁能告诉我如何从父组件的子组件中捕获值变化?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我的猜测是我需要一个自定义EventCallback

您确实需要一个EventCallback,但事实是,您已经有一个,只是看不到。

要使用@bind-Value,您需要两个参数T ValueEventCallback<T> ValueChanged

当您传递@bind-Foo时,blazor会设置这两个参数FooFooChanged,在FooChanged中,它将简单地将新值设置为Foo

因此,当您执行@bind-Foo="Bar"时,blazor要做的就是传递这两个参数

Foo="@Bar"
FooChanged="@(newValue => Bar = newValue)"

因此,在您的情况下,您需要做的是传递自己的ValueChanged函数,该函数在Value中设置新值,还可以做一些您想做的事情。

<DropDownList Id="@nameof(Model.SelectedYear)"
    Value="Model.SelectedYear"
    ValueChanged="@((TYPE_OF_VALUE newValue) => HandleValueChanged(newValue))"
    Data="Model.Years"
    ValueFieldName="@nameof(Year.Id)"
    TextFieldName="@nameof(Year.YearName)">
</DropDownList>

@code 
{
    void HandleValueChanged(TYPE_OF_VALUE newValue)
    {
        // do what you want to do 

        // set the newValue if you want
        Model.SelectedYear = newValue;
    }
}

TYPE_OF_VALUE中,您只需将其替换为Model.SelectedYear类型即可。

您可以在docs中查看此说明。

编辑

由于要使用可为空的类型,因此还需要传递FooExpression,在您的情况下为Expression<Func<T>> ValueExpression

<DropDownList Id="@nameof(Model.SelectedYear)"
    Value="Model.SelectedYear"
    ValueChanged="@((TYPE_OF_VALUE newValue) => HandleValueChanged(newValue))"
    ValueExpression="@(() => Model.SelectedYear)"
    Data="Model.Years"
    ValueFieldName="@nameof(Year.Id)"
    TextFieldName="@nameof(Year.YearName)">
</DropDownList>