我想创建一个机器人，根据用户为双语服务器使用的语言为其分配角色，但是如果我尝试给自己起捷克角色，它将给我该角色，但不会删除其余角色：
const Discord = require('discord.js');
const client = new Discord.Client();
client.on('ready', () => {
console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}!`);
});
client.on('message', msg => {
if (msg.channel.name == 'bot') {
var sender = msg.guild.members.resolve(msg.author.id);
if (msg.content == 'english' || msg.content == 'bilingual' || msg.content == 'czech') {
sender.roles.remove(['719865762453389344', '719865894733479936', '719866013524688926']);
switch (msg.content) {
case 'czech':
sender.roles.add(['719865762453389344']);
console.log("czech");
break;
case 'bilingual':
sender.roles.add(['719865894733479936']);
console.log("bilingual");
break;
case 'english':
sender.roles.add(['719866013524688926']);
console.log("english");
break;
default:
}
}
msg.delete();
}
});
client.login('CENSORED');
出现可怕的错误
(node:16796) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: AbortError: The user aborted a request.
at RequestHandler.execute (C:\Users\CENSORED\node_modules\discord.js\src\rest\RequestHandler.js:107:21)
at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
(node:16796) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). To terminate the node process on unhandled promise rejection, use the CLI flag `--unhandled-rejections=strict` (see https://nodejs.org/api/cli.html#cli_unhandled_rejections_mode). (rejection id: 6)
我知道到处都是未处理的事情，您当然可以怪我，甚至指出它们，但是我计划稍后再处理，因为现在我想完成基本结构。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
将代码放入try-catch块中：
try {
// code
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
};
用户可能会关闭请求中的Discord窗口（src），在这种情况下，除了适当地处理错误之外，确实没有其他事情要做。
我建议您做的另一件事是使用sender而不是声明msg.member变量。当仅向成员添加一个角色时，您无需传递数组，只需传递单个字符串即可。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
后来我发现，由于某种原因，延迟添加角色可以解决此问题，例如：
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.</center></h2>
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under BSD 3-Clause license,
* the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "usbd_cdc_if.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
/* USER CODE END PTD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
int __io_putchar(int ch);
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0);
/* USER CODE END 1 */
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
/* USER CODE END Init */
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* USER CODE B EGIN SysInit */
/* USER CODE END SysInit */
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
HAL_Delay(5000);
// CDC_Transmit_HS("Hello World", strlen("Hello World"));
printf("Hello World");
/* USER CODE END 2 */
/* Infinite loop */
/* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE END WHILE */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
}
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3);
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 120;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 5;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV8;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, NCS_MEMS_SPI_Pin|CSX_Pin|OTG_FS_PSO_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(ACP_RST_GPIO_Port, ACP_RST_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOD, RDX_Pin|WRX_DCX_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOG, LD3_Pin|LD4_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pins : A0_Pin A1_Pin A2_Pin A3_Pin
A4_Pin A5_Pin SDNRAS_Pin A6_Pin
A7_Pin A8_Pin A9_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = A0_Pin|A1_Pin|A2_Pin|A3_Pin
|A4_Pin|A5_Pin|SDNRAS_Pin|A6_Pin
|A7_Pin|A8_Pin|A9_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : SPI5_SCK_Pin SPI5_MISO_Pin SPI5_MOSI_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SPI5_SCK_Pin|SPI5_MISO_Pin|SPI5_MOSI_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF5_SPI5;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : ENABLE_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = ENABLE_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(ENABLE_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : SDNWE_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SDNWE_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(SDNWE_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : NCS_MEMS_SPI_Pin CSX_Pin OTG_FS_PSO_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = NCS_MEMS_SPI_Pin|CSX_Pin|OTG_FS_PSO_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : B1_Pin MEMS_INT1_Pin MEMS_INT2_Pin TP_INT1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin|MEMS_INT1_Pin|MEMS_INT2_Pin|TP_INT1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : B5_Pin VSYNC_Pin G2_Pin R4_Pin
R5_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B5_Pin|VSYNC_Pin|G2_Pin|R4_Pin
|R5_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : ACP_RST_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = ACP_RST_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(ACP_RST_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : OTG_FS_OC_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = OTG_FS_OC_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_EVT_RISING;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(OTG_FS_OC_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : R3_Pin R6_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = R3_Pin|R6_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : BOOT1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = BOOT1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(BOOT1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : A10_Pin A11_Pin BA0_Pin BA1_Pin
SDCLK_Pin SDNCAS_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = A10_Pin|A11_Pin|BA0_Pin|BA1_Pin
|SDCLK_Pin|SDNCAS_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : D4_Pin D5_Pin D6_Pin D7_Pin
D8_Pin D9_Pin D10_Pin D11_Pin
D12_Pin NBL0_Pin NBL1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = D4_Pin|D5_Pin|D6_Pin|D7_Pin
|D8_Pin|D9_Pin|D10_Pin|D11_Pin
|D12_Pin|NBL0_Pin|NBL1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : G4_Pin G5_Pin B6_Pin B7_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = G4_Pin|G5_Pin|B6_Pin|B7_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : D13_Pin D14_Pin D15_Pin D0_Pin
D1_Pin D2_Pin D3_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = D13_Pin|D14_Pin|D15_Pin|D0_Pin
|D1_Pin|D2_Pin|D3_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : TE_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = TE_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
HAL_GPIO_Init(TE_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : RDX_Pin WRX_DCX_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = RDX_Pin|WRX_DCX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : R7_Pin DOTCLK_Pin B3_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = R7_Pin|DOTCLK_Pin|B3_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : HSYNC_Pin G6_Pin R2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = HSYNC_Pin|G6_Pin|R2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : I2C3_SDA_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2C3_SDA_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(I2C3_SDA_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : I2C3_SCL_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = I2C3_SCL_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_OD;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF4_I2C3;
HAL_GPIO_Init(I2C3_SCL_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : STLINK_RX_Pin STLINK_TX_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = STLINK_RX_Pin|STLINK_TX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : G7_Pin B2_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = G7_Pin|B2_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF14_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : G3_Pin B4_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = G3_Pin|B4_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_LTDC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : LD3_Pin LD4_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD3_Pin|LD4_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOG, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pins : SDCKE1_Pin SDNE1_Pin */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = SDCKE1_Pin|SDNE1_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF12_FMC;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
int __io_putchar(int ch) {
CDC_Transmit_HS(&ch, 1);
return ch;
}
/* USER CODE END 4 */
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
不是最理想或可扩展的解决方案，但目前看来效果很好。