如何将CircuitBreaker与TimeLimiter和Bulkhead结合使用?

时间:2020-06-04 19:06:24

标签: spring-boot spring-webflux kotlin-coroutines resilience4j

我有一个通过REST调用依赖项的服务。服务和依赖关系是微服务体系结构的一部分,因此我想使用弹性模式。我的目标是:

  • 拥有一个断路器,以在遇到困难时保护依赖关系
  • 限制呼叫可以运行的时间。该服务具有SLA,必须在一定时间内回答。超时时,我们使用后备值。
  • 限制对依赖的并发调用数。通常,呼叫率较低且响应速度很快,但是我们希望保护依赖项免受服务内部的突发事件和队列请求的影响。

下面是我当前的代码。它可以工作,但是理想情况下,我想使用TimeLimiterBulkhead类,因为它们似乎是可以一起工作的。

我该如何写得更好?

@Component
class FooService(@Autowired val circuitBreakerRegistry: CircuitBreakerRegistry)
{
    ...

    // State machine to take load off the dependency when slow or unresponsive
    private val circuitBreaker = circuitBreakerRegistry
        .circuitBreaker("fooService")

    // Limit parallel requests to dependency
    private var semaphore = Semaphore(maxParallelRequests)

    // The protected function
    private suspend fun makeHttpCall(customerId: String): Boolean {
        val client = webClientProvider.getCachedWebClient(baseUrl)

        val response = client
            .head()
            .uri("/the/request/url")
            .awaitExchange()

        return when (val status = response.rawStatusCode()) {
            200 -> true
            204 -> false
            else -> throw Exception(
                "Foo service responded with invalid status code: $status"
            )
        }
    }

    // Main function
    suspend fun isFoo(someId: String): Boolean {
        try {
            return circuitBreaker.executeSuspendFunction {
                semaphore.withPermit {
                    try {
                        withTimeout(timeoutMs) {
                            makeHttpCall(someId)
                        }
                    } catch (e: TimeoutCancellationException) {
                        // This exception has to be converted because
                        // the circuit-breaker ignores CancellationException
                        throw Exception("Call to foo service timed out")
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (e: CallNotPermittedException) {
            logger.error { "Call to foo blocked by circuit breaker" }
        } catch (e: Exception) {
            logger.error { "Exception while calling foo service: ${e.message}" }
        }

        // Fallback
        return true
    }
}

理想情况下,我想编写类似于docs的Flow描述:

// Main function
suspend fun isFoo(someId: String): Boolean {
    return monoOf(makeHttpCall(someId))
        .bulkhead(bulkhead)
        .timeLimiter(timeLimiter)
        .circuitBreaker(circuitBreaker)
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您也可以使用Resilience4j的隔板来代替自己的信号量和Resilience4j的TimeLimiter。 您可以使用.select2-container { min-width: 100%; } .select2-results__option { padding-right: 20px; vertical-align: middle; } .select2-results__option:before { content: ""; display: inline-block; position: relative; height: 20px; width: 20px; border: 2px solid #e9e9e9; background-color: #fff; margin-right: 20px; vertical-align: middle; } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #CBD5DD; border-radius: 2px; cursor: text; height: auto !important; margin: 0; min-height: 30px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px; position: relative; width: 100%; } .select2-results__option[aria-selected=true] { display: none; } .select2-container--default .select2-results__option[aria-selected=true] { background-color: #fff; } .select2-container--default .select2-results__option--highlighted[aria-selected] { background-color: #3875d7; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 50% 0%, 50% 100%, color-stop(20%, #3875d7), color-stop(90%, #2a62bc)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%, #2a62bc 90%); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%, #2a62bc 90%); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%, #2a62bc 90%); background-image: linear-gradient(#3875d7 20%, #2a62bc 90%); color: #fff; } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple { margin-bottom: 10px; } .select2-container--default.select2-container--open.select2-container--below .select2-selection--multiple { border-radius: 4px; } .select2-container--default.select2-container--focus .select2-selection--multiple { border: 1px solid #5897fb; box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple { border-width: 1px; } .select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--below { border-radius: 6px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .select2-selection .select2-selection--multiple:after { content: 'hhghgh'; } /* select with icons badges single*/ .select-icon .select2-selection__placeholder .badge { display: none; } .select-icon .placeholder { display: none; } .select-icon .select2-results__option:before, .select-icon .select2-results__option[aria-selected=true]:before { display: none !important; /* content: "" !important; */ } .select-icon .select2-search--dropdown { display: none; } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple .select2-selection__choice { position: relative; margin: 3px 0 3px 5px; padding: 3px 3px 3px 5px; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-radius: 3px; background-color: #e4e4e4; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 50% 0%, 50% 100%, color-stop(20%, #f4f4f4), color-stop(50%, #f0f0f0), color-stop(52%, #e8e8e8), color-stop(100%, #eeeeee)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eeeeee 100%); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eeeeee 100%); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eeeeee 100%); background-image: linear-gradient(#f4f4f4 20%, #f0f0f0 50%, #e8e8e8 52%, #eeeeee 100%); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: 0 0 2px white inset, 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); color: #333; line-height: 13px; cursor: default; } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple .select2-selection__rendered li { list-style: none; width: auto !important; } .select2-remove-right { float: right; } .select2-container--default .select2-selection--multiple .select2-selection__choice__remove { float: right; margin-left: 5px; } ul.select2-choices { padding-right: 30px !important; } ul.select2-choices:after { content: ""; position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); border-top: 5px solid #333; border-left: 5px solid transparent; border-right: 5px solid transparent; } .select2-container--default .select2-search--inline .select2-search__field{ width:initial!important; } .select2-dropdown { border-radius: 0px; background-color: white; border: 1px solid #DDD; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; position: absolute; left: -100000px; width: 100%; z-index: 1051; } /* line 43, ../scss/_dropdown.scss */ .select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--above { border-bottom: none; border-bottom-left-radius: 0; border-bottom-right-radius: 0; } .select2-container--open .select2-dropdown--below { border-top: none; border-top-left-radius: 0; border-top-right-radius: 0; } .select2-container--open .select2-dropdown { left: 0; } .select2-search--dropdown { display: block; padding: 7px; } .select2-search--dropdown .select2-search__field { padding: 4px; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .select2-search--dropdown .select2-search__field::-webkit-search-cancel-button { -webkit-appearance: none; } .select2-search--dropdown.select2-search--hide { display: none; } bulkhead.executeSuspendFunction将CircuitBreaker堆叠起来。