我正在尝试从Firebase集合中的文档中获取一个名为“ specie”的特定字段。我正在尝试如下,但我有类型'Future'的错误不是'String'类型的子类型。我在做什么错了?
存储库方法:
getSpecie(String petId) {
Future<DocumentSnapshot> snapshot = petCollection.document(petId).get();
return snapshot.then((value) => Pet.fromSnapshot(value).specie);
}
实体方法:
factory Pet.fromSnapshot(DocumentSnapshot snapshot) {
Pet newPet = Pet.fromJson(snapshot.data);
newPet.reference = snapshot.reference;
return newPet;
}
factory Pet.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) => _PetFromJson(json);
Pet _PetFromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
return Pet(json['name'] as String,
specie: json['specie'] as String);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我找到了解决方案。不需要fromJson()方法,我只更改了存储库方法:
Future<String> getSpecie(String petId) async {
DocumentReference documentReference = petCollection.document(petId);
String specie;
await documentReference.get().then((snapshot) {
specie = snapshot.data['specie'].toString();
});
return specie;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尝试一下。
getSpecie(String petId) async{
Future<DocumentSnapshot> snapshot = await petCollection.document(petId).get();
return snapshot.then((value) => Pet.fromSnapshot(value).specie);
}
这就是我学会从Firestore获取文档的方法 https://medium.com/@yasassandeepa007/how-to-get-sub-collection-data-from-firebase-with-flutter-fe1bda8456ca